Successful Community-based Policing Approaches

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.     Kanata Collaboration Cuts Vandalism and Complaints

 

In 2001, vandalism at the Kanata Youth Centre sparked a well-attended community/police Town Hall meeting organized by the local city councillor. Residents expressed frustration with growing vandalism, break-ins and a general lack of respect for others in the western Ottawa residential area. 

The Kanata Community Safety Partnership (KCSP) was formed to obtain all perspectives, then develop and implement practical short and long-term solutions to identified problems. The KCSP included police, key City of Ottawa staff, the Western Ottawa Community Resource Centre, Kanata Youth Centre, Kanata Community Justice Committee, and representatives of the community including the Chamber of Commerce, Neighbourhood Watch, community associations and concerned residents.

Significant, positive outcomes flowed from the Partnership’s action plan, developed in January 2002.

  1. With direct assistance from the community and city staff, police laid charges for the vandalism at the Kanata Youth Centre.  City staff now monitor a newly-installed surveillance camera. Calls to police dropped 100 per cent in one year.  A camera was also installed at a local pool.
  2. More youth became involved in the problem-solving process, through a Youth Forum.
  3. The Western Ottawa Community Resource Centre sponsored an anti-vandalism poster, developed by youth for distribution to local schools. 
  4. Residents near a park used by young people as a drug and alcohol hangout formed a Neighbourhood Watch to address disturbances, vandalism and theft that flowed routinely from the gatherings.  Police response time to residents’ calls was shortened, more charges were laid and parents were notified if charges weren’t laid. Calls to police then dropped 80 per cent.
  5. A traffic-calming pilot project was held in a problem area; police today continue regular enforcement, in partnership with residents, city traffic and planning staff and the local councillor’s office.

The coordinated, proactive measures combined with appropriate reactive responses produced measurable results.  Calls to the city councillor’s office decreased dramatically in 2002. Residents voiced only a few complaints at the 2002 Town Hall meeting compared to the large number identified in 2001(and these complaints were addressed to the satisfaction of the community).  Community associations reported far fewer police-related complaints. And more community members became involved in crime prevention activities, through the Neighbourhood Watch program or as police volunteers.

 

 

 

 

2.     Strong Human Connections Key to Success of Ottawa South Community Police Centre

 

Ottawa South is a sprawling area of multicultural, residential communities mixed with commercial and industrial complexes.  It is the setting of a prime, urban example of effective policing from a Community Police Centre, in this case the Ottawa South Police Community Centre.

 

As a local resident explained in a letter to the editor of the Ottawa Citizen (dated May 13, 2002): “When we were beset by a string of morning break-ins and attempted break-ins in 1998, we were in almost daily contact with our community police centre officer until the thief was caught (in a stolen car that was loaded to the roof with loot.”   The writer described the community police officers she had worked with over the years as “exceptional.”

 

As well, centre staff responded to other recurring vandalism and robbery concerns with a Partnership in Action focus on crime prevention.  Community members, key agencies and the police come together to problem-solve and look for root causes of crime.

 

The Neighbourhood Watch Community Association of Ottawa South, an outgrowth of the Neighbourhood Watch renewal project, developed in 2001. Operating from the Community Police Centre, it is the umbrella group for about 60 volunteer watches in the area.  The association, which meets quarterly, is now a forum for local problem-solving. 

 

A multi-partner project, spawned by incidents near the South Keys Mall and adjacent Transitway a few years ago, generated the first annual Community Safety Awareness Fun Day at the mall, in May 2004.  Face painting, prizes and a barbecue shared the billing with important crime prevention outreach: more than 175 children were fingerprinted at the Child Print booth, and adults signed up for home security inspections. The Youth-on-the-Move team’s on-site basketball tournament involved many young people from area community centres.

 

Dedicated police continue to focus patrols on problem areas for vandalism and theft (parks and sports fields, schoolyards, residential complexes, transitways and shopping malls). They also offer all of the other core crime prevention programs in addition to Neighbourhood Watch: Business Crime Prevention (formerly Business Watch), Child Print, Home Security Inspection, and Operation Identification.

 

The Ottawa South Community Police Centre is located in a Minto Developments high rise on Cedarwood Drive just off Walkley Road and is very accessible to patrol officers working in the south end of the city.

 

 

3.     Project Benefiting Tenants in 30 High-Rises Wins Major Crime-Free Award

 

Vandalism, theft and vehicle-related calls for police service decreased substantially as a result of an Ottawa Police pilot project built on a partnership between the police, a multi-unit housing landlord and the buildings’ tenants.

 

In 1997, the police and Minto Developments Inc. launched the Crime Free Multi-Housing Program (CFMHP) in an effort to reduce recurring crime problems.

 

Under the program, police provided all building staff with eight hours of training on identifying and responding to crime and creating a safe working and living environment.

 

Next, participating buildings received a Crime Prevention Through Environment Design (CPTED) audit.  A building was certified if it met a minimum standard (the audit must be done annually, to maintain certification).

 

Finally, the landlord agreed to organize an annual “safety social,” providing a forum for tenants to discuss safety issues together.

 

All partners agreed the pilot project was a success:

 

·           Calls for police service dropped by 79 per cent in some of the participating buildings;

·           The landlord said tenants were more content, apartment turnover had decreased and property crime was down; and

·           Residents who took an active part in identifying and reporting crime said they now felt more secure in their communities.

 

 

 

Program expands

 

As a result, participants expanded certification to four high-rises in 1999 and 30 high-rises in 2003.  The goal is to certify 14 more buildings by early 2005.

 

For its part in the program, Minto Developments Inc. received the Crime Free Landlord of the Year Award from the International Crime Free Association at its conference in Minnesota, U.S.A., in July 2004.

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.     Advances in Tackling Partner Abuse Recognized Internationally

 

 

Partner abuse incidents are one of the most numerous and serious crimes occurring on a daily basis in Ottawa, as in other Canadian cities.

 

The Partner Assault Section uses a now internationally- recognized approach to reduce the risk of domestic violence and partner homicide in Ottawa.

 

Acting on recommendations from the 1998 Coroner’s Inquest into the fatal shooting of Arlene May by her estranged, common-law husband, the Partner Assault Section enhanced risk assessment procedures and expanded outreach efforts to achieve a close working relationship with community partners from diverse communities.  The goal is to increase access to services for everyone, in particular those who are members of minority communities.

 

The Ottawa Police centralized its approach to partner assault investigations as a result of extensive consultation with community groups and service providers working in the domestic violence field.  The section provides consistent and timely response to adult domestic violence and conflict incidents, including parental abductions and custody disputes. 

 

The Partner Assault Section is a key contributor to the intersectoral Criminal Justice Round Table Against Violence Against Women and its offshoot, the Partner Assault Support Team (PAST), as well as the Regional Coordinating Committee to End Violence Against Women (RCCEVAW), an umbrella group involving local shelters for women who are victims of abuse, Immigrant Women Services and other service providers.

 

 

 

Commitment is crucial

 

In addition to committed community partners, other success-building ingredients include: professional patrol response; carefully selected and trained investigators; the existence in Ottawa of a special Domestic Violence Court and prosecutors who specialize in domestic violence; and skilled support workers.

 

The section name change itself -- from Spousal Abuse to Partner Assault -- better reflects the diversity of the community.

 

 

 

 

 

5.     Outreach Recruitment Project is Reaching its Diversity Objectives

 

To better serve the community, the Ottawa Police Service aims to reflect the community better in the composition of its police service.

 

This is the key principle underlying the current Outreach Recruitment Project.

 

It is the stated goal of the Ottawa Police Service to increase the representation of visible minorities, women, Aboriginal, gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered people.

 

The highly visible recruiting message at the second annual Open House, held during Police Week on May 15, 2004, was: “We’re actively recruiting officers and other police personnel over the next couple of  years and we want a more diverse police service – including various skill sets, levels of experience, cultural and linguistic profiles.” 

 

The well-publicized, well-attended event offered a comprehensive range of information and presentations.  A guest panel discussed what it is like for a police officer to work in a diverse, multi-cultural environment.  There were demonstrations of the machines and the circuit used for the physical readiness portion of the qualifying police test.  There was also information about English as a Second Language training one can access to prepare to become a police officer.

 

By the end of the day, more than 150 people had signed up for more information.

 

“The diversity of the crowd was a great indication to all our recruiters that there is a great deal of interest from all our communities to become police officers and civilian members of our police service,” reported Ottawa Recruitment Project Manager S/Sgt. Syd Gravel.

The event, as other outreach activities, involved police officers, civilian staff and community volunteers.

 

The “Join Us” area of the Ottawa Police Web site at ottawapolice.ca features officer testimonials and presentations in addition to an on-line application.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.     Follow the Trailer to this Rural Policing Centre’s Success with Youth

 

 

The Metcalfe Community Police Centre and its many partners in the eastern region of Ottawa are helping local youth put their energy into skateboarding instead of petty vandalism and theft, for the benefit of everyone.

 

Sr. Cst. Mark Scharfe describes the Community Police Centre’s move into the Client Services Centre in the former Osgoode Town Hall, in June 2002, as the major catalyst.

Proximity with a range of other city services, plus a public health nurse and the Ward’s city councillor, spawned the multi partner coordinated mobile skateboard park initiative.

 

The innovative project, launched in the summer of 2003, serves a wide range of young people because it is literally on the move during school vacation, from the end of June to the end of August.  On a scheduled daily basis, the trailer transports the mobile skateboarding park to parking lots of community centres or the cement pad of outdoor skating rinks in Metcalfe, Vernon, Osgoode Village, Greely and Kenmor.

 

The low cost, supervised park, which draws a minimum of 30 young people a day, consists of ramps and jumps.  Even bikes are available, if needed.  The program expanded in its second year, the summer of 2004, to include video games, movies and refreshments as well. 

 

Park equipment, safety helmets and supervisory staff are provided by the project’s numerous partners, including local service clubs and a business, the Ward’s councillor,  the city’s recreation department, plus the public health nurse noted earlier. The city department in charge of roads trailers the mobile skateboard park to its various locations.

 

 

 

Important mentoring opportunity

 

Since the park began, vandalism calls have “decreased substantially” according to Sr. Cst. Scharfe.  Equally important, the popular park gives him and other police personnel an opportunity to get to know area youth personally, so they can act as mentors.  He was quick to point out that most community police centres have some kind of program geared, as this one, to young people with little spending money and a lot of time on their hands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.     Commitment to Dialogue Leads to Improved Relations

 

 

Freedom from fear is central to building trust.

 

After more than three years of preparation and public consultation, the police and members of Ottawa’s visible minority and aboriginal communities set up the Community Police Action Committee (COMPAC) in March 2000.

 

Communication, respect and accountability are key ingredients of the trust-building, advisory and coordinating committee which enables the community and police to define common challenges and solutions to the challenges.

 

 

Special response teams created

 

Critical Incident/Critical Situation (CI/CS) Teams, established in 2002, are an important outcome of COMPAC’s work.

 

The teams are part of a strategy for de-escalating difficult situations between minority communities and the Ottawa Police; the approach centres on specially-trained officers and community members.

 

 

Timely outreach and education

 

When the threat of war in the Middle East was escalating early in 2003, COMPAC members were there – to guide Police in reassuring members of the Ottawa Muslim community, and to provide Police with a better understanding of Muslims and the Islamic faith. Tensions eased when Police visited places of worship to outline the Police commitment to everyone’s safety and security.

 

In January 2004, the Ontario Police College’s held its first Anti-Discrimination and Diversity in Policing Forum, in which COMPAC participated.  The Forum confirmed Ottawa as a pro-active leader in community-police cooperation on race issues.

 

COMPAC’s long list of accomplishments includes development of a recruiting guide to help expand membership in, and knowledge about, the advisory committee.  It worked. In 2003, COMPAC broadened its reach into the community by welcoming new members from Aboriginal, Caribbean, Chinese, Haitian, Jewish and Latino communities, among others.  It also added police representation from the RCMP.

 

 

 

8.     Police in League with Somali-Canadian Youth

 

Young Somali who’ve been displaced from Africa are putting down solid roots in Ottawa, their new home, with the support of a project involving the Somali community, the City of Ottawa and the Ottawa Police Service.

 

The long-term goal of the Mayor’s Task Force – Somali Youth Initiative is to empower young Somali-Canadian women and men and strengthen their capacity to integrate productively into the life of the capital.

 

A number of service providers, community agencies and other partners are now also involved in action plan development and implementation.

 

Priority areas identified by members of the Somali community include education, employment, social investment and crime prevention/diversion.  Youth and community focus groups then identified barriers, needs and solutions for each area.  The next step: to implement solutions in the form of short and long-term initiatives and recommendations.

 

 

Basketball league promotes team building

 

A related new initiative is the Somali Youth Basketball League (SYBL), the volunteer-based brainchild of three Ottawa Police employees originally from Somalia.  At Lynx Stadium on July 18, 2004, a Day at the Park with the Ottawa Police and the Somali Community event raised more than $3,000 for the league to help offset costs.  Team-building, physical activity that develops positive thinking and helps prevent youth crime is the goal of the league.

 

The League is now well underway with 144 youth from across Ottawa competing at Junior and Senior boy’s levels and a girl’s league.  The League plays every Saturday at Lisgar Collegiate Institute in downtown Ottawa.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.     Mayor Views Liaison Committee as “Invaluable” to the Police Service

 

In 1989, the murder of Alain Brosseau by attackers who thought he was gay and the subsequent attack on a gay couple in their home galvanized the gay, lesbian and bisexual communities and the police to address hate crime issues.  Within three years, members of the transgender community became active participants as well.

 

Regular public meetings of the Liaison Committee for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Communities increase the reporting and follow-up on hate crime incidents.  The Liaison committee provides a forum to discuss complaints and other LGBT-related policing issues and activities and also assists in the development of policies and procedures that affect the LGBT communities.

 

 Cooperation with other organizations, participation in community events (such as Pride Week), communication through the media and research activities all create better mutual understanding of both LGBT and policing issues.

 

 

 

Leadership overcomes history of mistrust

 

Leadership is crucial. According to a Poli-fax (1994) on Innovations in Canadian Policing by the Canadian Police College, “there are a number of lessons to be learned from Ottawa’s experience.  Perhaps the most important is that determined leadership on the part of the police and community can overcome a history marked by mistrust. When conducted with integrity, consultation creates the trust which makes possible concrete improvements in policing services.”

 

As Mayor Bob Chiarelli has noted: “The partnership and assistance with Ottawa’s LGBT communities is invaluable to our city’s police service. I am reminded once again that the Liaison Committee is a leader in developing and sustaining positive relations between the police and the community.”

 

The Liaison Committee is a prime example of Partnership in Action (PIA), one of four essential ingredients of police problem solving.  The others are District Level Policing, Information and Intelligence, and Crime Analysis.