4.             TRAIL WASTE FACILITY UPDATE

 

MISE À JOUR SUR LA DÉCHARGE CONTRÔLÉE DU CHEMIN TRAIL

 

 

 

Committee recommendationS

 

That Council:

 

1.                  Approve an increase of 7.5 FTE to the 2007 Solid Waste FTE complement at the cost of $120,000 in the 2007 Operating Budget for the hiring of required staff to handle the increased waste tonnages and operate the new equipment at Trail Road; and

 

2.                  Approve the application of $1.8 M in the increased tipping fees revenues from the additional tonnage accepted at Trail Road and apply the $1.2 M in savings from residential tonnage not delivered to the Carp Landfill, to offset the capital and operating costs outlined in this report; and

 

3.                  Approve the purchase of spray on cover system equipment from the existing 2007 Approved Capital Budget authority in the amount of approximately $85,000; and

 

4.                  Approve additional 2007 Capital Budget authority and the transfer of $2,865,000 from the Solid Waste Reserve to Capital Account 904306 Solid Waste Fleet for the purchase of the required equipment as a result of the identified increase in tonnages at the Trail Waste Facility.

 

 

Recommandations du Comité

 

Que le Conseil municipal :

 

1.                  approuve une hausse de 7,5 ÉTP à l’effectif des Déchets solides de 2007, au coût de 120 000 $ prévu dans le budget de fonctionnement de 2007 pour le recrutement du personnel nécessaire à la gestion de la hausse de tonnage de déchets et à l’exploitation du nouvel équipement à la décharge du chemin Trail;

 

2.                  approuve l’application de la somme de 1,8 million de dollars de hausse de recettes de droits d’enfouissement provenant du tonnage supplémentaire accepté à la décharge du chemin Trail, et applique la somme de 1,2 million économisée grâce au tonnage résidentiel non acheminé à la décharge Carp, afin de compenser les coûts d’immobilisation et de fonctionnement décrits dans ce rapport;

 

3.                  approuve l’achat d’équipement vaporisateur de système de couverture à même l’autorisation budgétaire proposée dans le budget d’immobilisation approuvé de 2007, pour un montant d’environ 85 000 $;

 

4.                  approuve l’autorisation budgétaire supplémentaire du budget d’immobilisation de 2007 et le transfert de 2 865 000 $ de la Réserve pour les déchets solides vers le compte de capital 904306 Parc automobile des déchets solides, en vue de l’achat de l’équipement requis par suite de la hausse déterminée de tonnage à la décharge du chemin Trail.

 

 

Documentation

 

1.      Deputy City Manager's report Public Works and Services dated 7 September 2007 (ACS2007-PWS-UTL-0016).

 

2.      Extract of Draft Minutes, 25 September 2007 follows the French version of the report.


Report to/Rapport au:

 

Planning and Environment Committee

Comité de l’urbanisme et de l’environnement

 

and Council / et au Conseil

 

7 September 2007 / le 7 septembre 2007

 

Submitted by/Soumis par :  R.G. Hewitt

Deputy City Manager / Directeur municipal adjoint

Public Works and Services / Services et Travaux publics

 

Contact Person/Personne-ressource:  Anne-Marie Fowler, Manager / Gestionnaire

Solid Waste Services / Services de gestion des dechets solides

(613) 580-2424, 22666, anne-marie.fowler@ottawa.ca

 

City-Wide / À l’échelle de la Ville

Ref N° : ACS2007-PWS-UTL-0016

 

 

SUBJECT:

Trail Waste FAcility Update

 

 

OBJET :

MISE À JOUR SUR LA DÉCHARGE CONTRÔLÉE DU CHEMIN TRAIL

 

 

REPORT RECOMMENDATIONS

 

That the Planning and Environment Committee recommend Council:

 

1.      Approve an increase of 7.5 FTE to the 2007 Solid Waste FTE complement at the cost of $120,000 in the 2007 Operating Budget for the hiring of required staff to handle the increased waste tonnages and operate the new equipment at Trail Road; and

 

2.      Approve the application of $1.8 M in the increased tipping fees revenues from the additional tonnage accepted at Trail Road and apply the $1.2 M in savings from residential tonnage not delivered to the Carp Landfill, to offset the capital and operating costs outlined in this report; and

 

3.      Approve the purchase of spray on cover system equipment from the existing 2007 Approved Capital Budget authority in the amount of approximately $85,000; and

 

4.      Approve additional 2007 Capital Budget authority and the transfer of $2,865,000 from the Solid Waste Reserve to Capital Account 904306 Solid Waste Fleet for the purchase of the required equipment as a result of the identified increase in tonnages at the Trail Waste Facility.

RECOMMANDATIONS DU RAPPORT

 

Que le Comité de l'urbanisme et de l'environnement recommande au Conseil :

 

1.      d’approuver une hausse de 7,5 ÉTP à l’effectif des Déchets solides de 2007, au coût de 120 000 $ prévu dans le budget de fonctionnement de 2007 pour le recrutement du personnel nécessaire à la gestion de la hausse de tonnage de déchets et à l’exploitation du nouvel équipement à la décharge du chemin Trail;

 

2.      d’approuver l’application de la somme de 1,8 million de dollars de hausse de recettes de droits d’enfouissement provenant du tonnage supplémentaire accepté à la décharge du chemin Trail, et applique la somme de 1,2 million économisée grâce au tonnage résidentiel non acheminé à la décharge Carp, afin de compenser les coûts d’immobilisation et de fonctionnement décrits dans ce rapport;

 

3.      d’approuver l’achat d’équipement vaporisateur de système de couverture à même l’autorisation budgétaire proposée dans le budget d’immobilisation approuvé de 2007, pour un montant d’environ 85 000 $;

 

4.      d’approuver l’autorisation budgétaire supplémentaire du budget d’immobilisation de 2007 et le transfert de 2 865 000 $ de la Réserve pour les déchets solides vers le compte de capital 904306 Parc automobile des déchets solides, en vue de l’achat de l’équipement requis par suite de la hausse déterminée de tonnage à la décharge du chemin Trail.

 

 

BACKGROUND

 

The Ministry of the Environment (MOE) approved the EA to expand the Trail Waste Facility in June 2005.  As well, the Trail Road Site is set to commence using the vertical expansion capacity as approved. As a result of a decision made by Waste Management of Canada to rebalance significant quantities of waste as of August 1, 2007 to the Trail Waste Facility (TWF), the City of Ottawa will look at options to best accommodate the increase in waste quantities at the Trail Waste Facility.

 

This report will:

 

This report will have no tax levy or solid waste rate implications since sufficient revenue and operating savings will be generated to offset capital costs and operating expenditures. The net budget impact of this report if approved is (19,000) for 2007 and (5,604,000) for 2008.

 

DISCUSSION

 

Trail Road Facility Landfill Expansion

 

Future Residential Development Impact on Trail Waste Facility Expansion Sequence

 

The development sequence of the landfill, as envisioned in the Environmental Assessment was to continue to proceed higher on Stage 4, to the maximum height, then move to Stage 3, 2, 1 and then Stage 5.  In 2005, Solid Waste Services staff participated in the Barrhaven South Community Development Plan that considered the development interests to the east of Highway 416.  These proposed developments are in close proximity to the Trail Waste Facility.  In considering the impacts of development close to the landfill boundaries, staff requested that the MOE Approvals Branch allow alteration of the landfill filling sequence to mitigate dust, odour and noise by staging landfill operations away from future development. 

 

The request to change the landfilling sequence was approved by the MOE and allows operations to commence on Stage 1, proceeding to the west, toward Stages 2, 3, 4 and 5.  Therefore, operations will be moving away from the Barrhaven Urban Community to better coordinate with future development.

 

As a result of the changes to the MOE filling sequence, an opportunity to install an interim barrier cap on Stage 3 and 4 was investigated.  It was determined the cap will achieve significant cost savings for the City through the reduction in volume of leachate produced and is therefore being installed commencing this fall.  Reduced leachate volumes significantly delay the requirement for an on-site leachate treatment system.  In the interim, until on-site treatment is required, the significantly reduced leachate volumes will be discharged to a new short haul distance leachate disposal facility at the Hunt Club Snow disposal site. 

 

Landfill Gas Management System

 

The preferred landfill gas management system is collected through horizontal perforated piping in the waste and converted to electricity.  Power Trail Inc., comprised of Energy Ottawa in partnership with Comcor Environmental Ltd. and Integrated Gas Recovery Services commissioned the 5 MW generation facility in January 2007.  Capital funds are available to extend the gas collection system as the approved landfilling operations expand  at the Trail site.

 

Compost Pad Relocation

 

The existing leaf and yard composting facility currently resides over top of the future Stage 5 landfill footprint.  Staff has received approval to utilize a property on Barnsdale Road as the future leaf and yard composting facility. 

The new site was cleared of vegetation in 2007 and will be accepting leaf and yard waste this fall.  The preparation of the Stage 5 footprint includes removing approximately one million cubic meters of clean fill material. 

 

It is projected that the requirement for this material as daily and intermediate landfill cover will be reduced through the use of alternative cover systems.  Therefore, approximately 500,000 cubic metres of sand could be sold, generating $4 million in potential revenue.

 

Small Load Facility

 

A new small load facility is currently under construction at the Trail site to better handle the increased tonnage.  The facility will ensure the public has safe access to dispose of their waste by separating smaller vehicles from larger commercial ones.  Also, the facility design allows for enhanced waste segregation supporting new waste diversion opportunities.

 

Landfill Cover

 

Provincial environmental regulations require 15 centimetres of daily cover over the waste to prevent odours, vectors and fires.  An additional 15 centimetres of interim cover is added to areas of the site that have not had active operations for 90 days. 

 

Under the EA process to expand the landfill site, it was determined that 1.6 million cubic meters of daily and intermediate soil cover is required to properly cover the waste over the course of the remaining landfill site life.  Use of clean soil as daily and intermediate landfill waste cover is not considered desirable as this material has a relatively high monetary value.  Currently, staff use approved daily cover such as tarps, auto shredder residue, street sweepings and water main break soils as alternatives to clean soil.  In addition, the City sources mildly impacted soil materials for use as alternative daily cover to offset some of the site cover requirements when these materials are available.  To maximize the air space and minimize the use of clean soils, staff proposes to purchase a spray on alternative daily cover system and a tarp roller system.

 

Alternative Daily Cover Systems

 

Recently, new landfill cover technology has been developed that involves a spray on mixture of mineral/cellulose-based product.  When water is added to the mixture it can be sprayed over most surfaces, creating a uniform encapsulating layer that meets the requirements of daily cover.  These formulations, when properly applied in layers less than 1 centimetre thick, can replace the minimum requirement of 15 centimetres of cover soils.  The Trail Waste Facility currently uses tarps to cover waste for short periods of time, and an additional tarp roller will be required due to the increased tonnages.

 

The spray on cover application machine and tarp roller is considered a fleet purchase. However, as this technology was recently developed this machine was not included in the 2007 Fleet Growth Report, nor identified in the 2007 Capital Budget.  The capital cost for the purchase of the spray on cover equipment is estimated to be $85,000 with annual fleet operating costs of $15,000. 

Spray on cover materials will cost approximately $5,000/month based on an average of 21 working days /month, for a total annual operating cost of $75,000.  The capital cost of the tarp roller system is estimated to be $90,000, but there are no operating costs associated with the use of this system.

 

The greatest advantage to the City in switching to the use of alternative daily cover systems is that it saves valuable landfill volume air space.  In order to comply with Provincial regulations the annual requirement for typical soil cover would occupy 47,400 cubic metres of air space.  Assuming spray on cover and tarps can be applied nine months of the year, the total air space saved each year would be 31,597 cubic metres or space for an additional 30,996 tonnes of revenue generating garbage.  This would extend landfill site life by several years as well as add an additional $2.25 million in annual revenue (based on a $75.00/tonne tipping fee).

 

The use of an alternative daily cover spray system will require an amendment to the Trail Waste Facility certificate of approval.  The local office of the Ministry of Environment has been pre-consulted and is amenable to this amendment to the CofA.

 

Additional Operational Savings

 

A number of new equipment purchases were identified through Fleet for 2007 including a larger waste compactor.  It is expected that the larger compactor will increase compaction efficiency by approximately 20%, also contributing to the extension of the landfill site life.

 

In preparation for the move from Stage 4 to the expansion of Stage 1 of the Trail Facility, a road was needed to access Stage 1.  Through the Infrastructure Services Branch, a notice was placed in the Construction News requesting road building materials.  These materials were secured from a private sector demolition project.  The use of recycled stripped asphalt and construction debris allowed for cost avoidance in the building of the access road to Stage 1.  In 2007, Solid Waste Services have saved $250,000 in material procurement costs, and generated an additional $160,000 in tipping fee revenue creating a $410,000 financial benefit for the City.

 

As part of the requirements for the expanded landfill operation, material for a clay barrier was sourced along the perimeter of Stages 1 and 2.  This generated a tipping fee revenue of $160,000 for the City, rather than a cost.

 

Impact of Reduced Operations at the Waste Management Landfill Site in Carp

 

Waste Management of Canada reduced operations effective August 1, 2007 and is diverting approximately 68,000 tonnes per year of City of Ottawa residential waste and 50,000 tonnes of industrial/commercial/institutional waste to Trail Road Landfill site for at least four years.  The Trail Waste Facility previously disposed of less than 170,000 tonnes of waste per year.  The additional 118,000 tonne increase will have a significant impact on the operation of the Trail Waste Facility. Staff recommend that the revenue generated by the increased tipping fees be used to purchase equipment and increase staffing levels to handle the increase in tonnage. 

 

The 2007 Solid Waste Services Operating Budget and full-time equivalent (FTE) complement will need to be adjusted to incorporate the following increase in staffing levels:

 

1.5 Full Time Equivalent (FTE) Scale Attendant

3 FTE Labourers

1 FTE Minor Equipment Maintenance Person

2 FTE Heavy Equipment Operators

 

Existing 2007 Capital Budget Authority exists for the purchase of the following equipment:

 

1 - Spray-on-Cover System - $85,000

 

Additional Capital Budget funding of $2,865,000 M will be required in 2007 to purchase the following additional equipment to accommodate the increase in solid waste tonnages.  The cost components are as follows:

 

1 - additional weigh scale and software package - $175,000

1 - 100,000 tonne waste compactor – $1,200,000

1 - D7 sized bulldozer - $900,000

1 - Tarp Roller Cover System - $90,000

1 - articulated dump truck - $500,000 

 

As identified above, 2 FTE Heavy Equipment Operators will be required in 2007 once the new equipment is acquired and in operation.

 

Trail Road Site Life

 

Table 1 summarizes the proposed landfill expansion site life.  These dates assume that waste received at the site may fluctuate in the next few years as waste disposal technologies are investigated, but will then stabilize as disposal options are implemented.  City staff had projected the Trail Waste Facility would have a site life of 23 years. However, the acceptance of an additional 118,000 tonnes/year of waste for four years will affect the fill rate of the Trail Waste Facility as illustrated in Table 1.  It is assumed that after the four-year period the increase in tonnage will be redirected away from the Trail Waste Facility.

 

Table 1

Landfill Expansion Site Life

 

Stages

Proposed Work

Years of Operation

(existing tonnages)

Years of Operation

(with 4 yrs. of increased tonnages)

Stages 1 and 2

Vertical Expansion

2007 - 2014

2007 - 2011

Stages 3 and 4

Vertical Expansion

2015 - 2023

2012 - 2020

Stage 5

New Landfill Cell

2024 - 2030

2021 - 2027

 


 

CITY STRATEGIC DIRECTION 

 

The recommendation in this report have been developed and presented with the following City Strategic Direction priority and objectives in mind:

 

Landfill

Retain its two-landfill sites in public ownership as strategic assets that benefit the community;

Continue to reserve landfill disposal capacity within the City for locally generated solid waste;

Recognize the value of conserving landfill capacity, and consider the export of residential waste where economics warrants.

 

Technologies

That the City monitor, test, evaluate and implement initiatives that leverage technology or environmental benefits, as appropriate.

 

Source Separated Organics (SSO)

Endorsement of a target of 60% diversion for Ottawa residents to be achieved by year-end 2008

Implementation of an Organics Collection Program within the next solid waste collection contracts

Staff solicit “Requests for Proposals” from the private sector for organics processing technology.

 

The utilization of the Carp Road landfill since 2001, to dispose of one third of the residential waste stream, allowed the city to secure landfill capacity for Ottawa generated waste.  With limited Carp Landfill capacity remaining, this residential waste is now being directed to Trail Road.

 

In 2007 Council approved the export of some residential waste to the Lafleche Landfill in Moose Creek to provide additional capacity for Ottawa waste.

 

The department is continuing the review of new technologies to provide alternatives to landfill, such as the partnership with Plasco Energy Group for a demonstration gasification plant being constructed at Trail Road.

 

A Request for Proposals for SSO processing was issued and closed this summer, with a report scheduled on 25 September 2007 to the Planning and Environment Committee and on 2 October 2007 to CSEDC. .

 

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS

 

Careful management of the Trail Waste Facility will provide a long-term environmentally sound solid waste handling option for the City.

 

In addition, through the environmental assessment approval process staff put forward a strategy to mitigate dust, odour and noise by:

 

  1. Leachate control system
  2. Gas collection system
  3. Staging landfill operations away from future development
  4. Investigating alternative short haul leachate disposal location
  5. Test new landfill cover technology
  6. Use tarps to cover waste to prevent odours, vectors and fires
  7. Developing a new site for the existing leaf and yard composting facility

 

CONSULTATION

 

The Trail Waste Facility has a Public Liaison Committee, which meets four times a year.  They have been consulted on operational changes and expansion related issues.  In addition, normal notices were given through the publication of the Planning and Environment Committee Agenda.

 

FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS

 

Approval of this report will have no tax levy or solid waste rate implications since sufficient revenue and operating savings will be generated to offset capital costs and operating expenditures. 

 

With Respect to Recommendation 1:

 

The approval of recommendation 1 will have the following Operating Budget impacts:

 

2007 Part Year Impact

$

2008 Full Year Impact

$

Costs:

 

 

1.5 Scale Attendant FTE’s

25,000

75,000

3 Labourer FTE’s

50,000

150,000

1 Minor Equipment Maintenance Person FTE

20,000

60,000

2 Heavy Equipment Operator FTE’s

25,000

135,000

Total Compensation Costs

120,000

420,000

 

The 2007 Solid Waste Operating Budget will be adjusted to reflect the part year impacts of the additional FTE’s. The 2008 incremental/full year annualization of the FTE costs will be identified as a 2008 budget pressure and will be included in the 2008 Draft Solid Waste Services Operating Budget.

 

With Respect to Recommendation 2:

 

 

2007 Part Year Impact

$

2008 Full Year Impact

$

Additional Revenues and Savings

 

 

Increase in Tipping Fee Revenues at Trail due to additional ICI tonnage

 

(1,800,000)

 

(3,850,000)

Savings in Carp Tipping Fee Costs

(1,204,000)

(2,924,000)

Total Revenues and Savings of Recommendation 2

 

(3,004,000)

 

(6,774,000)

 

The $2.884 million surplus created in 2007 ($3.004 million revenues/savings less 2007 FTE costs of $120,000) will be added to the Solid Waste Reserve to fund the purchase of the new equipment requested in recommendation 4.

 

 

With Respect to Recommendation 3:

This equipment was not identified in the 2007 Fleet Growth Report nor included in the 2007 Tabled Capital Budget.  However, funds are available in the 2007 Approved Capital Budget in Internal Order 902358 Trail Road Landfill Expansion and Development.

 

 

902358

$

Approved Budget

3,325,000

Total Paid and Committed

(2,435,120)

Balance Available

889,880

THIS REQUEST

(85,000)

Balance Remaining

804,880

 

2007 part year operating costs of approximately $30,000 for the materials and fleet costs will be absorbed within the 2007 Approved Solid Waste Operating Budget. Full year total annual operating costs of $75,000 will be identified as a 2008 budget pressure and included in the 2008 Draft Operating Budget.

 

With Respect to Recommendation 4:

The approval of recommendation 4 will have the following budget impacts:

 

Capital Costs and Authority Request:

 

2007 Capital Authority

$

2008 Impact on Operating

$

1 Scale and Software

175,000

-

1 100,000 tonne waste Compactor

1,200,000

300,000

1 D7 sized Bulldozer

900,000

275,000

1 Tarp Roller

90,000

 

1 Articulated Dump Truck

500,000

100,000

Total Request

2,865,000

675,000

 

Funding for this 2007 additional capital authority request would be available from the Solid Waste Reserves. The 2008 impact on Operating from this new equipment will be identified as a 2008 budget pressure and included in the 2008 Draft Solid Waste Operating Budget.


 

Summary of Budget Impacts

The following table summarizes the Solid Waste Services Operating and Capital Budget impacts of all recommendations:

 

 

2007 Part Year Impact

$

2008 Full Year Impact

$

Operating Costs of Recommendation 1

120,000

420,000

Revenues/Savings of Recommendation 2

(3,404,000)

(6,774,000)

Operating Costs of Recommendation 3

-

75,000

Operating Costs of Recommendation 4

-

675,000

Total Operating Impacts of this report (Added to reserve to fund new equipment)

 

(2,884,000)

 

(5,604,000)

New Capital Authority Request for new equipment

 

2,865,000

 

0

Net Budget Impact

(19,000)

(5,604,000)

 

DISPOSITION

 

Major next steps are the following:

 

Solid Waste staff will apply to amend the Trail Waste Facility Certificate of Approval to allow the use of spray on cover application as daily cover. 

 

Once the report recommendations have been approved, the Financial Services Branch will proceed with the 2007 adjustments as outlined in this report. The 2008 requirements will be identified and included in the 2008 Solid Waste Services Draft Operating Budget.