1. OTTAWA FIRE SERVICE –
HARMONIZATION – OPEN AIR fire BY-LAW
SERVICE DES INCENDIES D’OTTAWA –
HARMONISATION – RÈGLEMENT MUNICIPAL SUR LES FEUX EN PLEIN AIR
That Council approve the Open Air Fire
By-law, attached as Document 1, with an effective date of May 1, 2004, and
as amended by the following:
1. WHEREAS
during the public consultations on the proposed by-law, a number of comments
were received that suggested that clarifications of certain of the definitions
and wording of the by-law are in order;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the draft
by-law, attached to the staff report as Document 1, be amended to:
a.
Indicate that the definition of “brush fire” means
an open air fire where the size of the material to be burned does not exceed 2m
in height, width and length and where the open air fire is set and maintained
solely for the purpose of burning wood, tree limbs and branches;
b.
Replace “1m” with “1.5m” in the definition of “burn
drum”, in reference to the maximum permitted diameter and height;
c.
Add to the conditions with respect to burn drums
that non-compostable materials limited to paper may be burned in addition to
wood, tree limbs, branches and sisal twine;
d.
Add a definition for “combustible” as follows: “means capable of burning, such as wood,
paper, plastic, vegetation, etc.”;
e.
Add a definition for “firebreak” as follows: “means open space as a non-combustible
obstacle to the spread of fire”;
f.
Add a definition for “highway” as follows: “means a common and public highway and
includes any bridge, trestle, viaduct or other structure forming part of the
highway and, except as otherwise provided, includes a portion of a highway”;
g.
Replace the phrase “vehicular roadway” with
“highway” wherever it appears in the draft by-law;
h.
In section 6(f), under general requirements for open
air fires as they relate to prohibited materials, add immediately after “…toxic
fumes”, the following: “other than
those produced by the burning of wood, tree limbs and branches”;
i.
Amend the definitions and general requirements
related to open air fires to also provide that the size of the material to be
burned is between 2 m and 3 m in height, width and length, and that such open
air fire be located 30m from combustible material; 60m from any building,
hedge, fence, highway or overhead wiring and at a distance of less than 25 m
from another open air fire;
j.
In Section 12(1), under exemptions as they relate to
the Ottawa Fire Service, add immediately after “… fire safety”, the
following: “or for research purposes”;
k.
In Section 12(1) relating to exemptions, add an
additional subsection identifying the City of Ottawa for the purpose of open
air fires related to municipal works;
l.
Include the revisions to Schedules (maps) B, F, K
and O, as identified in the staff presentation to EPS Committee and Exhibit 1;
m.
In Section 7(e), provide that where the campfire is
a distance of at least 10m from any building, fence, hedge, overhead wiring or
other combustible material, or a highway, it must be surrounded by
non-combustible material to a minimum height of 30cm; and
n.
Provide for transition in the permit systems from
the old municipalities to the new Open Air Fire By-law by including a provision
that states that permits issued under the by-laws of the old municipalities in
2004 shall be valid until the effective date of the new by-law.
2. WHEREAS
the draft open air fire by-law does not permit open air fires exceeding 2m in
height, width or length;
AND WHEREAS the public consultations on the
draft open air fire by-law have demonstrated a need to accommodate open air
fires for the purposes of clearing agricultural land;
AND WHEREAS in the opinion of the Ottawa
Fire Service, fires of this type can be set safely subject to certain
conditions;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the draft open
air fire by-law be amended to create the following provisions for clearing of
agricultural land as part of normal farm practices:
a.
Add the following definition of “windrow”; “means an open air fire where the material
to be burned is not more than 50m in length, 5m in width and 3m high, that is
set and maintained solely for the purposes of burning wood, tree limbs and
branches as part of normal farm practices for clearing agricultural land”;
b.
A person who operates a farming business as defined
in the Farm Registration and Farm Organizations Funding Act, 1993, S.O.
1993, c. 21, as amended may apply for an Agricultural Open Air Fire Permit to
include permission to set and maintain a windrow;
c.
In addition to the application information included
in Section 4, subsection (2), the person must provide the farm business
registration number that is issued pursuant to the provisions of the Farm
Registration and Farm Organizations Funding Act, 1993, S.O. 1993, c.21, as
amended;
d.
In addition to the conditions for open air fires
established in the by-law for open air fire permits, the person obtaining an
Agricultural Open Air Fire Permit that includes permission for a windrow shall
be subject to the following conditions:
i.
the windrow shall not exceed the size limits
established in the by-law;
ii.
no windrow shall be permitted at a distance of less
than 200m from a building structure, wooden fence rail, hedge, highway or
overhead wiring;
iii.
a firebreak of non-combustible material at least 5m
in width shall be maintained around the windrow until the fire is extinguished;
iv.
windrows shall be constructed at right angles to the
prevailing wind direction;
v.
windrows shall not be constructed on peat soil
types;
vi.
subject to paragraph (b), no windrow shall be
permitted at a distance of less than 30m from combustible material;
vii.
if there is more than one windrow burning at the
same time on the same property, the windrows should be a minimum of 15m between
the ends of the windrows and a minimum of 25m between parallel windrows;
viii. the
fire is to be set first at the centre of the windrow;
ix.
windrows shall not be subject to the sunrise/sunset
provision but, may only burn from Monday to Friday;
x.
if the windrow burns more than one day, the permit
holder shall notify the Fire Chief each day until the fire is extinguished;
xi.
if the windrow burns more than one day and a burn
ban comes into effect, the permit holder shall cease adding materials to the
windrow;
xii.
the permit holder shall use all best efforts to
aerate and separate soil from wood, tree limbs and branches in the windrow;
xiii. the
permit holder shall ensure that a person eighteen (18) years of age or older
maintains constant watch and control over the open air fire at all times from
the time of the setting of the fire until there is no visible open flame;
xiv. a
permit can allow for the listing of multiple properties (up to 4) under a
single owner; and
e.
Amend Schedule 1, Open Air Fire Permit Fees, to
provide for an Annual Agricultural Open Air Fire Permit, at a fee of $10.
3. WHEREAS
the proposed by-law provides for a specific event permit for a community
not-for-profit organization or religious institution to conduct campfires or
open air fires in an outdoor fireplace for cultural, religious or recreational
specific events;
AND WHEREAS the specific event permit is
valid only for the duration of the specific event;
AND WHEREAS during public consultations, it
came to the attention of EPS that there are some community not-for-profit
organizations or religious institutions, such as the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides
of Canada that hold more than one campfire at the same location during the
year, for the purposes of recreation and fire prevention education;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that Section 9(5)
of the draft by-law be amended to provide that a specific event permit issued
to the same community not-for-profit organization or religious institution for
the same location be valid for one (1) year.
4. WHEREAS
the proposed by-law prohibits open air fires of any type within the shaded
areas identified on the Schedules (maps) to the by-law;
AND WHEREAS as a result of the public
consultations, it has come to the attention of EPS that there are a number of
commercial campgrounds located within the shaded (“no burn”) areas on the maps;
AND WHEREAS the Ottawa Fire Service has no
objection to the use of campfires and outdoor fireplaces in the case of said
campgrounds, in part, in light of the nature purpose of the enterprise being
carried out;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the draft
by-law, attached to the staff report as Document 1, be amended to:
a.
Add the following definition of “campground”: “means an area of land owned or operated by
a person, that contains camp sites for the purpose of providing overnight
accommodate for tents and trailers in exchange for monetary payment;
b.
Identify, by name and municipal address, campgrounds
located in shaded (“no burn”) areas and list them in a Schedule to be attached
to the by-law;
c.
Provide for campfires and outdoor fireplaces within
the boundaries of campgrounds, as listed in the Schedule, subject to the
requirement to obtain an open air fire permit and to meet the requirements
associated therewith.
5. WHEREAS
the proposed by-law prohibits open air fires, including outdoor fireplaces,
within towns and villages;
AND WHEREAS as a result of certain of the
comments received during the public consultations on the proposed by-law and of
further consideration of safety issues, it is deemed appropriate to permit the
use of outdoor fireplaces in towns and villages with a population density
greater than 500 persons per square kilometer but less than 2000 persons per
square kilometer, and an average lot size exceeding 1000 square meters per
dwelling unit;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the draft
by-law and Schedules, attached to the staff report as Document 1, be amended to
identify towns and villages that meet the population density and average lot
size criteria, as hatched areas on the Schedules to the by-law, as identified
on Exhibit 2, to denote that:
a)
outdoor fireplaces and campfires are permitted in
those areas; and
b)
brushfires are permitted in those areas only between
December 1st and March 31st;
subject to the requirement to obtain an open
air fire permit and to meet the requirements associated therewith.
6. That
Schedule H of said by-law be amended to place the following property in a
“right to burn” the area East of North Gower outside Village boundary and North
of Roger Stevens Drive, owned by Don Stephenson.
7. That
Section 14 of the by-law be amended:
a.
To add the words “Every person who sets a fire in
contravention of this by-law or” at the beginning of the section;
b.
To add the word “investigating” before words
“controlling and extinguishing”.
Que le Conseil municipal approuve le projet de « Règlement municipal sur
les feux en plein air » ci-annexé (document 1), et modifié par ce qui suit,
et que celui-ci prenne effet le 1er mai 2004 :
1. ATTENDU QUE certains des commentaires reçus lors des consultations
publiques sur le règlement proposé donnent à penser que quelques-unes des
définitions contenues dans le règlement municipal de même que son libellé
nécessitent des clarifications.
IL EST PAR CONSÉQUENT RÉSOLU
d’apporter les modifications énoncées ci-après au projet de règlement municipal,
annexé (document 1) au rapport du personnel, c’est-à-dire :
a. Préciser que l’expression « feu de broussailles » (brush fire) désigne un feu en plein air
pour lequel la taille des matières à brûler ne dépasse pas 2 mètres de hauteur
et qui est allumé et entretenu uniquement dans le but de brûler du bois ou des
branches d’arbres.
b. Remplacer « 1 m » par
« 1,5 m » à la définition de l’expression « burn drum » (feu de baril), pour ce qui concerne le
diamètre et la hauteur maximums autorisés.
c. Préciser, parmi les conditions imposées pour les feux de baril, que des
matières non compostables, en l’occurrence du papier uniquement, peuvent être
brûlées dans des barils, en plus du bois, des branches d’arbres et de la
ficelle en sisal.
d. Ajouter la définition du mot « combustible » (combustible), soit « capable of burning, such as wood, paper,
plastic, vegetation, etc. » (matière
susceptible de brûler, comme du bois, du papier, des matières plastiques et de
la végétation, par exemple).
e. Ajouter la définition du mot « firebreak » (coupe-feu), soit
« open space as a non-combustible
obstacle to the spread of fire » (barrière naturelle ayant pour effet d’empêcher la propagation d’un feu).
f.
Ajouter la définition du mot
« highway » (route), soit
« a common and public highway and
includes any bridge, trestle, viaduct or other structure forming part of the
highway and, except as otherwise provided, includes a portion of a
highway » (voie commune et
publique, y compris tout pont, chevalet ou viaduc ou toute autre construction
faisant partie de la route et, sauf disposition contraire, comprenant tout
tronçon d’une route).
g. Remplacer, dans l’ensemble du projet de règlement, l’expression
« vehicular roadway » (chaussée
pour véhicules) par le mot « highway » (route).
h. À l’article 6, qui porte sur les conditions générales régissant les feux
en plein air, ajouter au paragraphe (f), concernant les matières qu’il est
interdit de faire brûler, immédiatement après l’expression « toxic
fumes » (vapeurs toxiques), les
mots « other than those produced
by the burning of wood, tree limbs and branches » (autres que celles produites par la
combustion de bois et de branches d’arbres).
i.
Modifier les définitions et les
exigences générales concernant les feux en plein air de façon à prévoir
également que la hauteur, la largeur et la longueur des matières à faire brûler
doivent être comprises entre 2 et 3 mètres et que le feu en plein air
doit se situer à 30 mètres de toute matière combustible; à 60 mètres de
tout immeuble, de toute haie, de toute clôture ou de tout fil suspendu et à une
distance d’au moins 25 mètres de tout autre feu en plein air.
j.
Au paragraphe 12(1), qui porte sur
les exceptions concernant le Service des incendies d’Ottawa, ajouter,
immédiatement après « fire safety » (sécurité-incendie), les mots
« or for research purposes » (ou
aux fins de la recherche).
k. Au paragraphe 12(1), qui porte sur les exceptions, ajouter un paragraphe
identifiant la Ville d’Ottawa aux fins de feux en plein air liés à des travaux
municipaux.
l.
Inclure les révisions aux annexes
(plans) B, F, K et O, décrites dans l’exposé que le personnel a présenté au
Comité des SPU et dans la pièce 1.
m. Au paragraphe 7(e), prévoir que, lorsque le feu de camp se situe à au
moins 10 mètres de tout immeuble, de toute haie, de toute clôture, de tout fil
suspendu ou de toute autre matière combustible ou encore d’une route, il doit
être entouré de matière non combustible sur une hauteur d’au moins 30 cm.
n. Prévoir le passage des systèmes de permis des anciennes municipalités au
nouveau Règlement sur les feux en plein air en ajoutant une disposition
précisant que les permis délivrés aux termes des règlements municipaux des
anciennes municipalités en 2004 seront valides jusqu’à la date d’effet du
nouveau règlement municipal.
2. ATTENDU QUE le projet de règlement municipal sur les feux en plein air
ne permet pas les feux en plein air dont la hauteur, la largeur ou la longueur
dépassent 2 mètres.
ATTENDU QUE les consultations
publiques concernant le projet de règlement municipal sur les feux en plein air
ont montré la nécessité de permettre les feux en plein air destinés à défricher
des terres agricoles.
ATTENDU QUE, de l’avis du Service
des incendies d’Ottawa, des feux de ce type peuvent être allumés en toute
sécurité, moyennant certaines conditions.
IL EST PAR CONSÉQUENT RÉSOLU QUE le
projet de règlement municipal sur les feux en plein air est modifié afin de
créer les dispositions suivantes concernant le défrichement de terres agricoles
dans le cadre de pratiques agricoles normales :
a. Ajouter la définition du mot « windrow » (feu d’andain), soit « an
open air fire where the material to be burned is not more than 50m in length,
5m in width and 3m high, that is set and maintained solely for the purposes of
burning wood, tree limbs and branches as part of normal form practices for
clearing agricultural land » (feu en plein air où la matière à brûler n’a
pas plus de 50 m de longueur, 5 m de largeur et 3 m de hauteur, qui est
allumé et entretenu uniquement dans le but de brûler du bois et des branches
d’arbres, dans le cadre de pratiques agricoles normales visant à défricher des
terres agricoles).
b. Une personne qui exploite une entreprise agricole au sens de la Loi de 1993 sur l’inscription des
entreprises agricoles et le financement des organismes agricoles, L.O.
1993, c. 21, modifiée, peut demander un permis de faire des feux en plein air à
des fins agricoles afin de pouvoir allumer et entretenir des feux d’andains.
c. Outre les renseignements exigés à l’article 4, paragraphe (2), la
personne doit fournir le numéro d’inscription de l’entreprise agricole délivré
conformément à la Loi de 1993 sur
l’inscription des entreprises agricoles et le financement des organismes
agricoles, L.O. 1993, c. 21, modifiée.
d. Outre les conditions de délivrance des permis de faire des feux en plein
air énoncées dans le règlement municipal, la personne qui obtient un permis de
faire des feux en plein air à des fins agricoles, y compris des feux d’andains,
est assujettie aux conditions suivantes :
i.
la taille de l’andain ne doit pas
dépasser les limites fixées dans le règlement municipal;
ii.
le feu peut être à moins de
200 m d’un immeuble, d’une clôture de bois, d’une haie, d’une route ou de
fils suspendus;
iii.
un coupe-feu de matière non
combustible d’au moins 5 m de largeur doit être maintenu autour de
l’andain jusqu'à ce que le feu soit éteint;
iv.
l’andain doit être à angle droit par
rapport à la direction des vents dominants;
v.
il est interdit de former des
andains sur des sols tourbeux;
vi.
sous réserve du paragraphe (b), il
n’est pas permis de faire un andain à moins de 30 m d’une matière
combustible;
vii.
si plus d’un andain brûlent en même
temps sur une même propriété, il doit y avoir une distance d’au moins 15 m
entre les extrémités des andains et d’au moins 25 m entre les côtés de ceux-ci;
viii. le feu doit être allumé au centre de l’andain;
ix.
les andains ne sont pas visés par la
disposition concernant le lever et le coucher du soleil, mais les feux
d’andains ne sont permis que du lundi au vendredi;
x.
si l’andain brûle pendant plus d’une
journée, le titulaire du permis doit prévenir le chef du Service des incendies
chaque jour, jusqu’à ce que le feu soit éteint;
xi.
si l’andain brûle pendant plus d’une
journée et si une interdiction de faire des feux en plein air est proclamée, le
titulaire du permis doit cesser d’alimenter le feu;
xii.
le titulaire du permis doit
s’efforcer dans toute la mesure du possible d’aérer l’andain et de séparer le
sol du bois et des branches d’arbres;
xiii. le titulaire du permis doit s’assurer qu’une personne âgée de dix-huit
(18) ans ou plus surveille et contrôle le feu en permanence, à compter du
moment où il est allumé et jusqu’à ce qu’il n’y ait plus de flamme visible;
xiv. un permis peut énumérer plusieurs propriétés (jusqu’à 4) pour un même
propriétaire;
e. Modifier l’annexe 1, Frais d’obtention de permis – Feux en
plein air, afin de prévoir un permis annuel de faire des feux en plein air à
des fins agricoles, assujetti à des frais de 10 $.
3. ATTENDU QUE le règlement municipal projeté prévoit un permis d’événement
particulier permettant à une organisation communautaire sans but lucratif ou à
une institution religieuse de faire des feux de camp ou des feux dans un foyer
extérieur dans le cadre d’événements à caractère culturel, religieux ou
récréatif.
ATTENDU QUE le permis d’événement
particulier n’est valide que pour la durée de l’événement.
ATTENDU QUE, lors des consultations,
les SPU ont constaté que certaines organisations communautaires sans but
lucratif ou institutions religieuses, comme les Scouts et les Guides du Canada,
font plus d’un feu de camp au même endroit durant l’année, à des fins
récréatives ou dans le but d’enseigner les mesures de sécurité-incendie.
IL EST PAR CONSÉQUENT RÉSOLU QUE le
paragraphe 9(5) du projet de règlement municipal est modifié de façon à
permettre la délivrance, à une organisation communautaire sans but lucratif ou
à une institution religieuse, d’un permis d’événement particulier valide pour
un an et permettant de faire plusieurs feux en plein air au même endroit.
4. ATTENDU QUE le règlement municipal projeté interdit tous les types de
feux en plein air dans les secteurs illustrés par les zones ombrées sur les
annexes (cartes) du règlement municipal.
ATTENDU QUE, par suite des
consultations publiques, les SPU ont constaté qu’il y a un certain nombre de
terrains de camping dans les secteurs illustrés par les zones ombrées (zones où
les feux en plein air sont interdits) des cartes susmentionnées.
ATTENDU QUE le Service des incendies
d’Ottawa ne s’oppose pas à ce qu’il y ait des feux de camp ou des foyers extérieurs
dans ces terrains de camping, notamment en raison de la nature des activités
concernées.
IL EST RÉSOLU de modifier le projet
de règlement municipal annexé (document 1) au rapport du personnel,
c’est-à-dire :
a. Ajouter la définition suivante du mot « campground » (terrain de camping), soit « an area of land owned or operated by a
person, that contains camp sites for the purpose of providing overnight
accommodate for tents and trailers in exchange for monetary payment »
(terrain dont le propriétaire ou l’exploitant
offre des emplacements pouvant accueillir des tentes ou des remorques en
échange d’un paiement en argent).
b. Identifier, au moyen de leur nom et de leur adresse municipale, les
terrains de camping situés dans les secteurs illustrés par les zones ombrées
(zones où les feux en plein air sont interdits) et les énumérer dans une annexe devant être ajoutée au
règlement municipal.
c. Prévoir les feux de camp et les foyers extérieurs dans les limites des
terrains de camping énumérés à l’annexe, sous réserve de l’obligation d’obtenir
un permis de faire des feux en plein air et de satisfaire aux exigences qui s’y
rattachent.
5. ATTENDU QUE le règlement municipal projeté interdit les feux en plein
air, y compris les foyers extérieurs, dans les villages.
ATTENDU QUE, en raison de certains
des commentaires reçus lors des consultations publiques sur le règlement
municipal projeté et après examen plus approfondi des questions de sécurité, il
est jugé approprié de permettre les foyers extérieurs dans les villages dont la
densité de population est supérieure à 500 habitants au kilomètre carré mais
inférieure à 2 000 habitants au kilomètre carré, où la superficie moyenne
des terrains est supérieure à 1 000 mètres carrés par logement.
IL EST PAR CONSÉQUENT RÉSOLU de modifier
le projet de règlement municipal et les annexes jointes au rapport du personnel
(document 1) de façon à identifier les villages qui satisfont aux critères de
densité de population et de superficie des terrains par des zones hachurées sur
les annexes au règlement municipal (pièce 2), pour souligner que :
a) les foyers extérieurs et les feux de camp sont autorisés dans ces
secteurs;
b) les feux de broussailles ne sont autorisés que du 1er
décembre au 31 mars dans ces secteurs;
sous réserve de l’obligation
d’obtenir un permis de faire des feux en plein air et de satisfaire aux
exigences qui s’y rattachent.
6. Que l’annexe H du règlement municipal soit modifiée de façon que les
feux en plein air soient permis dans le secteur situé à l’est de North Gower, à
l’extérieur des limites du village et au nord de la promenade Rogers-Stevens,
ce qui correspond à une propriété appartenant à Don Stephenson.
7. Que l’article 14 du règlement municipal soit modifié de la manière
suivante :
a. Ajouter les mots « Every
person who sets a fire in contravention of this by-law or » (Quiconque allume un feu en violation du
présent règlement municipal ou) au début de l’article.
b. Ajouter le mot « investigating » (examiner) avant les mots « controlling and
extinguishing » (contrôler et éteindre).
DOCUMENTATION
1. Emergency and Protective Services Committee A/General Manager report dated
5 February 2004 (ACS2004-EPS-FIR-0001).
Report to/Rapport au :
Emergency and Protective Services Committee
Comité des services de protection et
d'urgence
February 5, 2004 / le 5 février 2004
Submitted by/Soumis par : Susan Jones, Acting General Manager of Emergency and
Protective Services/directrice générale par intérim des Services de protection
et d'urgence
Contact
Persons/Personnes-ressources :
Linda Anderson, Acting Director,
By-law Services /
directrice par intérim des Services des
règlements municipaux
(613) 580-2424, x/poste 29257,
Linda.Anderson@ottawa.ca
Rick Larabie, Fire Chief,
Ottawa Fire Service/directeur du Service des
incendies d’Ottawa
(613) 580-2424, x/poste 29411,
Rick.Larabie@ottawa.ca
SUBJECT: |
|
|
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OBJET : |
SERVICE DES INCENDIES D’OTTAWA – HARMONISATION –
RÈGLEMENT MUNICIPAL SUR LES FEUX EN PLEIN AIR |
REPORT RECOMMENDATION
That the Emergency and
Protective Services Committee recommend to Council that the Open Air Fire
By-law, attached as Document 1, be approved with an effective date of May 1,
2004.
RECOMMENDATION DU RAPPORT
Que le Comité des services de protection et
d’urgence recommande au Conseil municipal d’approuver le projet de « Règlement
municipal sur les feux en plein air » ci-annexé (Document 1), et qu’il prenne
effet le 1 mai 2004.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Assumptions and Analysis:
Existing former municipal open air fire regulations are designed to provide controls for the prevention of fires and the spreading of fires for the protection of life and property. “Open air fire” includes brush fires used to dispose of wood or brush in a controlled fashion, campfires, chimineas and other outdoor fireplaces but, does not include barbecues. The objective of the existing by-laws is maintained within the proposed harmonized by-law. To address changes in population density and fire safety conditions however, open air fires in certain geographical areas will not be permitted.
The proposed by-law also establishes a City-wide permit program for open air fires with an annual $10 fee for the setting of open air fires, and a $50 fee for specific event campfires and outdoor fireplaces with special circumstances, as well as minimum application requirements.
For fire prevention and public safety purposes primarily, the proposed by-law also regulates the method used to ignite an open air fire in areas where they are permitted; the size of the fire; permitted materials to be burned; permitted distances from other material and public roadways; the times of day during which open air fires may be safely set and maintained. Open air fire supervision requirements and precautionary measures to be taken are also outlined in the by-law, as are additional requirements for campfires and outdoor fireplaces.
Financial Implications:
The fees collected
from the proposed permit program will only partially offset the cost of
administration and enforcement. The
fees have been set at nominal rates in order to encourage compliance and
thereby ensure public safety and reduce false alarms.
Public Consultation/Input:
A notice advertising the proposed by-law and the date and time of the meeting at which the Emergency and Protective Services Committee would consider the matter appeared in the Citizen, Le Droit and the Sun. The notice was also published in the following community newspapers: Kanata Kourier-Standard, L’Express, Ottawa South This Month, Weekly Journal, West Carleton Review. Five (5) evening public open house sessions were provided as follows: Kinburn Client Service Centre, February 2; Rideau Client Service Centre, February 3; Metcalfe Client Service Centre, February 4; Navan Memorial Arena, February 5; Goulbourn Municipal Building, February 9.
RÉSUMÉ
Hypothèses et analyse :
La réglementation existante des anciennes municipalités en matière de feux
en plein air a été conçue en vue de fournir les moyens de prévenir les
incendies et d’éviter la propagation des feux de manière à protéger la vie et
la propriété. Par « feu en plein air » on comprend, entre autres, les
feux de broussailles pour éliminer de manière contrôlée le bois ou les broussailles,
les feux de camp, les cheminées céramiques (chemineas) et les autres foyers en
plein air, à l’exception des barbecues.
Les buts poursuivis par la réglementation existante sont sauvegardés dans
le règlement harmonisé proposé. Pour tenir compte des changements intervenus au
chapitre de la densité de la population et des conditions de sécurité-incendie,
toutefois, les feux en plein air ne seront pas permis dans certaines zones
géographiques.
Le règlement proposé établit un programme de
permis pour les feux en plein air à l’échelle de la ville comprenant des droits
annuels de 10 $ pour allumer des feux en plein air et de 50 $ pour
allumer des feux de camp à l’occasion d’événements spéciaux et des foyers en
plein air dans des circonstances particulières, ainsi que des exigences
minimales en ce qui a trait aux demandes de permis.
Principalement pour prévenir les incendies et
assurer la sécurité du public, le règlement proposé régit aussi la manière dont
les feux en plein air peuvent être allumés dans les secteurs où ils sont
permis, notamment les dimensions des feux, les matériaux qui peuvent être
brûlés, les distances à respecter vis-à-vis d’autres matériaux et de voies
publiques et les heures du jour auxquelles ils peuvent être allumés et
entretenus de manière sécuritaire. Des exigences en matière de supervision des
feux en plein air et de mesures de précaution à prendre font aussi partie du
règlement proposé, tout comme des exigences supplémentaires en ce qui à trait
aux feux de camp et aux foyers extérieurs.
Répercussions financières :
Les
droits perçus par le programme de permis proposé n’épongeront qu’en partie les
coûts d’administration et d’application du règlement. Les droits ont été fixés
à un tarif minimum afin d’encourager l’observation du règlement, d’assurer la
sécurité du public et de réduire le nombre de fausses alertes.
Consultation publique / commentaires :
Un avis annonçant le règlement proposé ainsi que la date et l’heure
auxquelles il sera étudié par le Comité des services de protection et d’urgence
a paru dans les quotidiens Le Droit, The Citizen et Ottawa Sun,
ainsi que dans les journaux communautaires Kanata Kourier-Standard, L’Express, Ottawa
South This Month, Weekly Journal et West Carleton Review. Cinq (5) soirées portes ouvertes ont été
organisées, plus précisément, le 2 février au Centre du service à la clientèle de Kinburn, le 3 février au Centre du service à la
clientèle de Rideau, le 4 février au Centre
du service à la clientèle de Metcalfe, le 5 février à l’aréna commémoratif de Navan et le
9 février à l’édifice municipal de
Goulbourn.
BACKGROUND
Effective January 1, 2003, the authority previously contained in the Municipal Act for dealing with fire protection and fire prevention matters was transferred to the Fire Protection and Prevention Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c.4, as amended (the “FPPA”). Section 7.1 of the FPPA states that a council of a municipality may pass by-laws:
§ regulating fire prevention, including the prevention of the spreading of fires; and,
§ regulating the setting of open air fires, including establishing the times during which open air fires may be set.
The City inherited from the former municipalities, including the rural areas, nine (9) regulations providing for the setting of open air fires which were intended to control the maintenance of satisfactory conditions for the prevention and spreading of fires with a view to protecting life and property.
Those by-laws outline conditions under which open air fires may be set and generally, provide for the prohibition of open air fires in urban areas, minimum distances for setting fires in rural areas and a requirement to obtain a permit. All but three (3) of the former municipalities have had in place a permit system with a variety of associated fees ranging from $0 to $150 and with the longest period for which a permit is valid being one (1) year. The by-laws of former Cumberland, Nepean, and Osgoode in fact provide for daily, weekly, monthly, and annual permits, each with a different fee. A number of the former municipal by-laws also restrict the types of materials that may be burned to brush, wood and paper, and the times of day during which burning may take place to that between sunrise and sunset. A number of the by-laws also require that the permit holder notify the fire department prior to lighting a fire and, in some cases, after extinguishing the fire as well. The by-law of former West Carleton identifies May 1st to November 1st as “closed season”.
The aforementioned by-laws continue to be in effect until otherwise amended or repealed by Council. It is therefore proposed that the existing open air fire regulations be harmonized to establish one single Open Air Fire By-law to standardize regulations in geographic areas, as appropriate, while still permitting burning under certain conditions in certain areas in order to maintain public safety and protect property.
DISCUSSION
The Ontario Fire Code states that open air fires shall not be permitted unless approved by the Fire Chief at the municipal level, or unless such fires consists of a small confined fire, supervised at all times and used to cook food on a grill or a barbecue. The purpose of this requirement is to protect people and communities from the risk of being exposed to fire or related irritants. Open air fire means the burning of material such as wood and brush where the flame is not wholly contained and is thereby open to the air, and includes campfires, chimineas and outdoor fireplaces but, does not include barbecues.
The Fire Chief is responsible for granting approvals for open air fires at the municipal level. If necessary, Fire Services is also responsible for inspecting the proposed site as may be deemed necessary.
The proposed harmonized Open Air Fire By-law, attached as Document 1, includes the following provisions found in the existing municipal by-laws, including but, not limited to:
§ an explanation of what constitutes “open air fire”;
§ conditions under which open air fires may be conducted with the approval of the Fire Chief; and,
§
geographic
areas in which open air fires may take place, in consideration of prevention of
fires and public safety.
The proposed by-law establishes a set of comprehensive maps that define the regulated areas for open air fires. The maps are attached to the proposed by-law as Schedules “A” through “P”, including sub-schedules, which provide greater detail of regulated areas. The proposed regulations reflect the former municipal open air fire provisions, continuing the prohibition of open air fires within more densely populated areas. In addition to population density, building density and risk management (i.e. proximity to dense forest of certain types) have been considered in the determination of proposed “no burn” areas.
The proposed harmonized by-law continues to permit open air fires where such burning can be carried out safely but, provides for control over open air fires. To address changes in population density and fire safety conditions however, certain geographical areas will not be permitted to have open air fires.
Annual Permit Program
The proposed by-law establishes a City-wide annual permit program for open air fires, similar to the programs in existence in the former municipalities, in order to help identify locations where these activities are planned.
Under the proposed program, permits are to be issued on an annual basis, which will enable the Ottawa Fire Service (OFS) to provide applicants with up-to-date fire prevention information and outline safety related conditions as appropriate. Further, permit holders will continue to be asked to notify the OFS prior to lighting an open air fire to ensure an awareness of burn bans issued by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources’ local district office located in Kemptville. The City is obliged to respect and enforce the burn bans issued by the OMNR, which is the governing authority in this regard. Prior knowledge of the time and location of open air fires assists the OFS in handling inquiries and reports of smoke registered by members of the public, and ultimately, reduces costly false alarms.
The Fire Chief would only issue open air fire permits once the applicant has agreed to meet all of the conditions in accordance with the municipal and provincial requirements. An open air fire permit does not relieve the applicant of his/her responsibility to comply with all other regulations or statutes.
A nominal annual fee of $10 is proposed for the processing of the annual open air fire permits. This fee will enable the City to only partially recover related administration costs but, none of the enforcement costs. The fee has however been set at this nominal rate in order to encourage compliance and thereby ensure public safety and reduce false alarms.
General
Open Air Fire Restrictions
The
proposed by-law provides that:
§
there be no open air fires when a ban on
open air fires is issued by the Fire Chief
§
in areas where open air fires is
permitted, a permit be obtained
§
open air fires are permitted only in areas
so designated in the attached maps and with a permit; and
§
no open air fires occur before sunrise
and after sunset for the burning of brush.
Open
air fires are further regulated in relation to: the method used to light the fire; the size of the fire; prohibited
material(s) being burned (grass, leaves, garbage, pressure or creosote treated
wood, plastics or other combustibles that produce toxic fumes are prohibited);
distances from other combustible material and public roadways.
At
certain times of the year and as conditions warrant, the Fire Chief may issue a
complete ban on open air fires. When a
ban is issued, all open air fires are prohibited with the exception of actual
cooking that is taking place on a barbecue.
For public health and safety reasons, the Fire Chief can limit open air
fires even when a permit has been issued.
In addition to certain of the general requirements for open air fires,
additional requirements specific to campfires and outdoor fireplaces are
outlined in the proposed by-law. These
additional requirements recognize the characteristics of certain types of open
air fires, while still providing for public safety.
The Ontario Fire
Marshal (OFM) has stated that the use of outdoor fireplaces such as chimineas
should be classified as an open air fire and be treated as such. The proposed by-law classifies outdoor
fireplaces as open air fires. Outdoor
fireplaces and chimineas vary in design from a steel firebox with a screened
opening and short vent stack to a clay firepot with an opening for fuel loading
and a short vent stack, similar in appearance to a large flower vase. Barbecues may be used outdoors in all areas
of the City without prior authorization from the Fire Chief.
Specific Events
The proposed by-law provides that campfires or open air fires in an outdoor fireplace in an urban area, or “no burn” zone, may be authorized by the Fire Chief for cultural, religious or recreational specific events held by a legally-recognized not-for-profit organizations or religious institutions on approved sites, subject to specific guidelines for the event, for which a site inspection may be required. To partially offset the administrative and inspection costs associated with the specific event permit, a fee of $50 is proposed for this one-time permit, which is valid only for the day or days of the specific event.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
The proposed by-law recognizes that only untreated wood may be
burnt, thereby reducing any environmental concerns which may be associated with
burning other materials. The proposed
by-law is superceded by any provincial and/or federal statutes, as they pertain
to open air fires, including materials that may be burned.
Rural distinctiveness recognized by the former municipal regulations has been maintained or has undergone minimal modification to help its representation in the context of the proposed by-law.
CONSULTATION
A notice advertising the proposed by-law and the date and time of the meeting at which the Emergency and Protective Services Committee would consider the matter appeared in the Citizen, Le Droit and the Sun on January 30th. Notification was also published in the Kanata Kourier-Standard (January 30th), L’Express (January 22nd), Ottawa South This Month (January 21st), Stittsville Signal (January 30th), The Weekly Journal (January 23rd), and West Carleton Review (January 23rd), and was posted on the City’s website.
Five (5) evening
public open house sessions were advertised and provided as follows: Kinburn Client Service Centre, February 2;
Rideau Client Service Centre, February 3; Metcalfe Client Service Centre,
February 4; Navan Memorial Arena, February 5; Goulbourn Municipal Building,
February 9. Special meetings were held
upon request.
Copies of the draft report and proposed by-law, as well as other explanatory materials, were made available at each of the public open house sessions. The draft report and by-law were also forwarded to individuals and organizations upon request.
A summary of the results of the public consultation is provided in Document 2.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS
The Department does not anticipate a significant
impact on the current level of revenues derived from the proposed permit
program. Those revenues are expected to
only partially offset the cost of administration and enforcement. The fees have been set at nominal rates in
order to encourage compliance and thereby ensure public safety and reduce false
alarms.
DISPOSITION
Emergency and Protective Services for notification
and implementation.
Corporate Services, Legal Services Branch, in
consultation with Emergency and Protective Services, to process the proposed
by-law to Council for enactment and the set fine orders.
Document 1 – Draft Open Air Fire By-law
Document 2 – Summary of Results of Public Consultation
DOCUMENT 1
BY-LAW NO. 2004 –
A by-law
of the City of Ottawa regulating conditions under which fires may be set in the
open air.
The Council of the City of Ottawa
hereby enacts as follows:
DEFINITIONS
1. In this by-law:
“barbecue” means a portable or fixed device designed and intended solely for the cooking of food in the open air, but does not include outdoor fireplaces and camp fires.
“building” means any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy;
“By-law Officer” means a person
appointed by Council as a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer to enforce the
provisions of the by-law;
“brush fire” means an open air fire
which is not more than 2
m in any dimension and which is set and maintained solely for the purposes of
burning wood, tree limbs and branches;
“burn drum” means an open air fire
set and maintained in an open top steel barrel that does not exceed 1m in
diameter and 1m in height;
“camp fire” means an open air fire
that does not exceed 60 cm in width and 50 cm in height, that is set and
maintained solely for the purposes of cooking food, providing warmth and
recreational enjoyment;
“City” means the municipal
corporation of the City of Ottawa or the geographic area of the City of Ottawa
as the context requires;
“dangerous condition” means any condition as determined by the Fire Chief that increases the risk of the spread of a fire or is adverse to the public safety;
“fire ban” means a period of time during which the Fire Chief or his designate declares a total ban on open air fires;
“Fire Chief” means the Chief of Fire Services of the City or authorized designates and includes a By-law Officer;
“FPPA” means the Fire Protection and Prevention Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c.4, as
amended, and the regulations enacted thereunder as amended from time to time,
or any Act and Regulations enacted in substitution therefor;
“open air fire” means the burning of material such as wood, tree limbs and branches where the flame is not wholly contained and includes camp fires, brush fires, burn drums, and outdoor fireplaces, but does not include barbecues;
“outdoor fireplace” means a manufactured, non-combustible, enclosed container designed to hold a small fire for decorative purposes and the size of which does not exceed 1 m in any direction and includes, but is not limited, to a chiminea;
“owner” means the registered owner of the land;
“person” means any individual, association,
firm, partnership, corporation, agent or trustee and the heirs, executors, or
other legal representatives of a person to whom the context can apply according
to law.
INTERPRETATION
2. (1) In this by-law, a word interpreted in the singular number has a corresponding meaning when used in the plural.
(2) This by-law includes the Schedules annexed hereto and the Schedules are hereby declared to form part of this by-law.
(3) It is declared that if any section, subsection or part or parts thereof be declared by any Court of Law to be bad, illegal or ultra vires, such section, subsection or part or parts shall be deemed to be severable and all parts hereof are declared to be separate and independent and enacted as such.
(4) In this by-law, the word “meter”
shall be represented by the abbreviation “m”, and the word “centimetre” shall
be represented by the abbreviation “cm”.
PROHIBITIONS
3. (1) No person shall set an open air fire or allow an open air fire to burn without first having obtained the necessary permit from the Fire Chief.
(2) Despite subsection (1), no person shall allow or cause an open air fire in any shaded area
shown on any of the maps attached as Schedules “A” to “P” inclusive, Schedule A-1, Schedule B-1, Schedule D-1,
Schedule F-1, Schedule F-2, Schedule H-1, Schedule H-2, Schedule K-1, Schedule
K-2, Schedule L-1, Schedule O-1 and Schedule P-1 .
(3) No person shall allow or cause an open air fire when a fire ban on open air fires has been issued by the Fire Chief.
APPLICATION FOR AN OPEN AIR FIRE
PERMIT
4. (1) Any person eighteen (18) years of age or older may make a written application for an open air fire permit to the Fire Chief prior to the proposed date of the first open air fire.
(2) The application shall
include:
(a) the name, address and phone number of the applicant;
(b) the owner’s written consent to the
open air fire, if the applicant is not the owner of the property;
(c) the municipal address of the location of the proposed open air fire if it differs from the address of the applicant;
(d) the applicable open
air fire permit fee in accordance with Schedule 1;
(e) the size in metres of the proposed open air fire;
(f) an indemnification in writing in accordance with the terms of Section 10; and
(g) such other
information as may be required by the Fire Chief.
(3) The Fire Chief shall issue an open air fire permit unless:
(a) the application is incomplete;
(b) there are reasonable grounds for belief that the open air fire may be adverse to public safety; or
(c) there are reasonable grounds for belief that the open air fire will result in a breach of this by-law, the FPPA, or any other provincial or federal statute.
CONDITIONS FOR PERMIT ISSUANCE
5. (1) No permit holder shall undertake to set or maintain any open air fire except in accordance with the conditions of the permit.
(2) The permit holder shall comply at all times with the FPPA, and with all other applicable municipal by-laws, provincial and federal laws.
(3) A permit issued under this section is valid on the date of issue and for the balance of the calendar year in which the permit is issued.
(4) No holder of a permit issued under this by-law shall set or maintain an open air fire unless the permit holder,
(a) notifies the Fire Chief for permission on the day of each proposed open air
fire;
(b) ensures that a person eighteen (18) years of age or older maintains constant watch and control over the open air fire at all times from the time of the setting of the fire until the fire is totally extinguished;
(c) produces his or her permit upon being so directed by the Fire Chief;
(d) immediately extinguishes the fire upon being ordered by the Fire Chief to do so;
(e) complies at all times with
the requirements of Section 6 and, where applicable, Sections 7, 8 or 9; and
(f) has equipment capable of extinguishing the fire such as rakes, shovels, or water immediately available for use at the site of the open air fire.
(5) The Fire Chief may attach such additional conditions to a permit as he or she deems necessary to ensure public safety.
(6) A permit for an open air fire issued under this by-law is not transferable.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR OPEN AIR FIRES
6. No permit holder shall cause or allow an open air fire,
(a) at a distance of less than 30 m from any building, hedge, fence, vehicular roadway, or overhead wiring and at a distance of less than 25 m from another open air fire;
(b) where combustible material, other than a building, hedge, fence,
vehicular roadway or overhead wiring, is present within a radius of 15 m from
the open air fire;
(c)
where the size of the open air fire will exceed the limits set by this
by-law;
(d)
that is set or maintained with the aid of flammable or combustible liquids
of any kind;
(e) that uses fuel other than wood, tree limbs and branches;
(f) that uses prohibited materials, which include grass, leaves,
garbage, pressure treated or creosote treated wood, or any combustibles that
produce toxic fumes; or
(g) before sunrise and after sunset on any day, with the exception of campfires and outdoor fireplaces that comply with the requirements of this by-law.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CAMP FIRES
7. Despite paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 6, no permit holder shall set or maintain any camp fire,
(a) that exceeds 60 cm in width at the largest point, or that is piled higher than 50 cm in height;
(b) that uses material other than dry firewood;
(c) unless in compliance with the requirements of Section 6, paragraphs (c) to (f) inclusive; and
(d) unless the camp fire is located a distance of not less than 15m from any building, hedge, fence, vehicular roadway or overhead wiring or other combustible material where it is not contained by non-combustible material; or
(e) unless the campfire is located a distance of not less than 10m from any building, hedge, fence, vehicular roadway or overhead wiring or other combustible material where it is contained by non-combustible material.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR OUTDOOR FIREPLACES
8. Despite paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 6, no permit holder shall set or maintain an open air fire in an outdoor fireplace unless,
(a) the outdoor fireplace is located a distance of not less than 5 meters from any building, hedge, fence, vehicular roadway, or overhead wiring or other combustible material and is equipped with a spark arrester,
(b) the outdoor fireplace is located on a non-combustible surface extending beyond the outdoor fireplace to a dimension equal to the height of the outdoor fireplace,
(c) the outdoor fireplace uses only dry firewood, and
(d) in compliance with the requirements of Section 6, paragraphs (c) to (f) inclusive.
REQUIREMENTS FOR
SPECIFIC EVENT
9. (1) Despite subsection 3(2) of this by-law, a registered not-for-profit organization or a religious institution may apply in writing to the Fire Chief for an open air fire permit to conduct camp fires or open air fires in an outdoor fireplace for cultural, religious or recreational specific events.
(2) The requirements of Section 4 of this by-law apply to an application under subsection (1).
(3) The Fire Chief may issue an open air fire permit subject to compliance with Section 7 or 8 as applicable and any additional conditions imposed by the Fire Chief.
(4) A site inspection of the proposed site of the open air fire may be required by the Fire Chief prior to issuing a permit.
(5) A permit issued pursuant to subsection (3) is valid only for the day or days of the specific event.
(6) No permit holder for a specific event open air fire shall set or maintain a camp fire or an outdoor fireplace that is not in compliance with the requirements of subsection (3).
INDEMNIFICATION
10. The
applicant shall indemnify and save harmless the City of Ottawa from any and all
claims, demands, causes of action, losses, costs or damages that the City of
Ottawa may suffer, incur or be liable for resulting from the open air fires as
set out in the by-law whether with or without negligence on the part of the
applicant, the applicant’s employees, directors, contractors and agents.
REVOCATION
11. (1) A permit issued under this By-law may be revoked by the Fire Chief if, in the opinion of the Fire Chief, a dangerous condition exists in or near the site of the open air fire.
(2) A permit issued under this By-law may be revoked by the Fire Chief if the permit holder fails to comply with the requirements of the permit and any other provisions of this By-law.
EXEMPTIONS
12. (1) The Ottawa Fire Service shall be exempt from the provisions of this by-law with respect to open air fires for the purposes of training or educating individuals in fire safety.
(2) Professional fire prevention trainers shall be exempt from the provisions of this by-law with respect to open air fires set for the purposes of fire safety training pursuant to Section 2.8.2.1 of the Fire Code.
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
13. (1) Every person who contravenes any of the provisions of this by-law is guilty of an offence.
(2) Every person who is convicted of an offence under this by-law is liable to a fine as provided for in the Provincial Offences Act, R.S.O. 1990, Chapter P.33.
14. Every person who fails to extinguish a fire once ordered to do so by the Fire Chief shall, in addition to any penalty provided for herein, be liable to the City for all expenses incurred for the purpose of controlling and extinguishing of any fire set or left to burn, and such expenses may be recovered by court action or in a like manner as municipal taxes.
REPEAL
15. The following by-laws and portions of by-laws of the old municipalities are repealed:
(a) By-law No. 29 of 1974 of the old Corporation of the Township of West Carleton entitled “Fire Regulation: A by-law for the purpose of appointing Fire Wardens and regulating the setting of fires and providing for their extinguishment”;
(b) Section 15 of By-law No. 143-89 of the old Corporation of the City of Kanata entitled: Being a By-law of the Corporation of the City of Kanata relating to Fire Prevention and Safety”;
(c) By-law # 113-1990 of the old Corporation of the Township of Osgoode entitled “Being a By-law of the Township of Osgoode respecting conditions under which fires may be set in the open air”;
(d) By-law No. 62/95 of the old Corporation of the Township of Rideau entitled “Being a By-law to regulate the conditions under which fires may be set in the open air”;
(e) By-law No. 35-93 of the old Corporation of the Township of Goulbourn entitled “Being a by-law of the Corporation respecting conditions under which fires may be set in the open air”, as amended;
(f) Section 12 of By-law No. 245 of 1977 of the Corporation of the Township of Gloucester entitled “A By-law of the Township of Gloucester to establish a Fire Prevention Division within the established Fire Department of the Township of Gloucester”, as amended; and
(g) Section 16 of By-law Number 119-97 of the old Corporation of the
City of Ottawa entitled “A by-law of The Corporation of the City of Ottawa
respecting fire prevention.
EFFECTIVE DATE
16. This by-law shall come
into force on May 1, 2004.
CONFLICT WITH OTHER BY-LAWS
17. In the event of any conflict between the provision of this by-law and any other by-law regarding the regulation of open air fires, including the by-laws referred to in Section 15, the provisions of this by-law shall prevail, but nothing in this by-law shall invalidate the enforceability of other provisions of those by-laws.
SHORT TITLE
18. This by-law may be referred to as the “Open Air Fire By-law”.
ENACTED AND PASSED this day of , 2004.
CITY
CLERK MAYOR
SCHEDULE 1
Open Air Fire Permit Fees
Annual Open Air Fire Permit $10.00
Specific Event Open Air Fire Permit $50.00
Five (5) public
open house sessions were planned as part of the consultation portion of the
development of the proposed by-law. As
of this writing, three (3) of the five (5) sessions were completed, the results
from which have been tabulated and summarized below. The results of the remaining two (2) sessions, as well as any
written comments received from February 5th to the 11th,
2004 inclusive, will be provided to EPS Committee at its meeting of February
12.
It is the normal
practice of the department to consider and incorporate into the staff report all
results of the public consultation prior to proceeding to Committee. In this instance however, the nature of the
EPS Committee agendas for the first quarter of 2004, as well as the urgency of
establishing one, harmonized open air fire by-law prior to the 2004 burn
season, necessitated the approach described herein.
The concerns
identified most frequently during the first part of the public consultation
period, both verbally at the public open house sessions and in the form of
written comments, and the department’s response to those concerns are
summarized below.
As of February 4th,
61 written submissions providing comment on the proposals were received and
approximately 125 individuals signed-in at the public open house sessions of
February 2, 3, and 4 combined. Comment
sheets, identifying general aspects of the proposed by-law for purposes of
collecting data related to agreement, disagreement and “no opinion”, were
provided at the public open house sessions.
Based on the comment sheets completed, the following reflects the
percent agreement/disagreement/“no opinion” rates with respect to those general
aspects of the proposed by-law, as outlined:
Agree Disagree No
Opinion
Burn vs. No
Burn area maps 44% 36% 20%
Annual Permit
Program 47% 46% 7%
Special
Permit Program for Specific Events 40% 21% 39%
Requirements
for Open Air Fires 21% 61% 18%
Additional
requirements for campfires 26% 30% 44%
Additional
requirements for outdoor fireplaces 18% 33% 49%
1. Annual
Permit Program
There seemed to be general agreement with the concept of an annual permit program as a whole but, there was objection to the proposed $10 annual permit fee, largely from residents of former West Carleton, which did not charge a permit fee. Given that $10 is already significantly lower than many of the fees associated with the other former municipal permits, and in light of the authority given municipalities to, in fact, cost recover, the department does not propose to eliminate the fee. A nominal annual fee of $10 is proposed for the processing of the annual open air fire permits. This fee will enable the City to only partially recover related administration costs but, none of the enforcement costs. The fee has however been set at this nominal rate in order to encourage compliance and thereby ensure public safety and reduce false alarms.
Objections were
also expressed, largely by former West Carleton residents, about the proposed
requirement to obtain an open air fire permit each year, citing inconvenience
as the primary reason for the objections.
The issuance of permits on an annual basis enables
the OFS to provide applicants with up-to-date fire prevention information and
to outline safety related conditions as appropriate. In addition, applicants are more readily notified of any changes
to burn zones, as per the schedules to the by-law, as they may arise.
2. General
Requirements for Open Air Fires
There was
significant concern that open air fires for agricultural purposes are not
sufficiently provided for in the proposed by-law. That is, the proposed size limit of 2m by 2m and the associated
separation distances between such fires are considered too restrictive, thereby
impeding agricultural practices. In
addition, there was objection to the proposed restriction whereby burning must
occur between sunrise and sunset, i.e. there is a desire to burn over a number
of days.
Prior to the
February 12th EPS Committee meeting, staff will be meeting with
representatives of a local farmers’ association with a view to discussing in
more detail their concerns and trying to identify appropriate solutions for
which the City has legal authority to implement.
3. Outdoor
Fireplaces
A number of
property owners whose property is located within an area identified on the
maps/schedules as a “no burn” zone were, under their current respective by-law,
permitted to burn with a permit and under certain conditions. For the most part, individuals in this
category had previously been permitted to use and wished to continue the use of
an outdoor fireplace, as defined in the proposed by-law. It appears that this issue accounts for much
of the disagreement level in relation to the burn vs. no burn areas on the
maps.
Staff will review
the possibility of amendments to the proposed by-law to permit the use of
outdoor fireplaces in certain of the “no burn” zones identified in the
maps/Schedules and, on February 12th, will report to Committee the
results of the review.
OTTAWA FIRE SERVICE – HARMONIZATION – OPEN AIR
fire BY-LAW
SERVICE
DES INCENDIES D’OTTAWA – HARMONISATION – RÈGLEMENT MUNICIPAL SUR LES FEUX EN
PLEIN AIR
Ms. S. Jones, A/General Manager, Emergency and
Protective Services introduced Ms. L. Anderson, A/Director, By-law
Services; Mr. G. Pingitore, Fire Services, Rural Sector Chief; and Ms. C.
Hartig, Project and Policy Officer, By-law Enforcement. Ms. Anderson provided a brief overview
of the staff report and a copy of her presentation is on file with the
Committee Coordinator.
As part of her presentation, Ms. Anderson informed the Committee of the following five changes to the maps attached as schedules to the by-law:
· Schedule B - the Village of Marathon is shown as a shaded area (i.e. meaning that open air fires are not permitted). Based on the population and building density, this area should not be shaded.
· Schedule B –Munro Street (just below Carp) - should not be shaded (it is a commercial property and does not fit the criteria for shading).
· Schedule F – Town of Ashton – should be shaded
· Schedule K – a trailer park on Mitch Owens Road at Stagecoach Road – should be shaded due to population density
· Schedule O – area where Dunning Road meets Highway 17 - should be shaded due to population density
Ms. Anderson noted that at each of the public consultation sessions, the attendees were advised of these changes. She confirmed that the three areas that were added as “no burn areas” (i.e. Ashton, the trailer park at Mitch Owens Road and Stagecoach Road and the area at Dunning Road and Highway 17) were no burn areas in the previous by-laws. As well, she noted that the maps would be updated in the report to Council.
Chair Deans explained the Joint Committee would consider motions to alter the report and the Emergency and Protective Services Committee would convene to confirm the report as amended.
In response to questions following the presentation, staff explained that this by-law is more restrictive for the villages than what was in the previous by-laws. The criteria used in drafting the by-law was based on the municipality’s mandate, under the Fire Prevention and Protection Act, to prevent fires and educate for safety.
Based on input received during public consultation, Councillor Jellett introduced a number of motions to amend the proposed by-law as follows:
1. WHEREAS during the
public consultations on the proposed by-law, a number of comments were received
that suggested that clarifications of certain of the definitions and wording of
the by-law are in order;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the draft by-law, attached to the staff report as Document
1, be amended to:
a. Indicate
that the definition of “brush fire” means an open air fire where the size of
the material to be burned does not exceed 2m in height, width and length and
where the open air fire is set and maintained solely for the purpose of burning
wood, tree limbs and branches;
b. Replace
“1m” with “1.5m” in the definition of “burn drum”, in reference to the maximum
permitted diameter and height;
c. Add
to the conditions with respect to burn drums that non-compostable materials
limited to paper may be burned in addition to wood, tree limbs and branches;
d. Add
a definition for “combustible” as follows:
“means capable of burning, such as wood, paper, plastic, vegetation,
etc.”;
e. Add
a definition for “firebreak” as follows:
“means open space as a non-combustible obstacle to the spread of fire”;
f.
Add a definition for “highway” as follows: “means a common and public highway and
includes any bridge, trestle, viaduct or other structure forming part of the
highway and, except as otherwise provided, includes a portion of a highway”;
g. Replace
the phrase “vehicular roadway” with “highway” wherever it appears in the draft
by-law;
h. In
section 6(f), under general requirements for open air fires as they relate to
prohibited materials, add immediately after “…toxic fumes”, the following: “other than those produced by the burning of
wood, tree limbs and branches”;
i.
Amend the definitions and general requirements related
to open air fires to also provide that the size of the material to be burned is
between 2 m and 3 m in height, width and length, and that such open air fire be
located 30m from combustible material; 60m from any building, hedge, fence,
highway or overhead wiring and at a distance of less than 25 m from another open
air fire;
j.
In Section 12(1), under exemptions as they relate to
the Ottawa Fire Service, add immediately after “… fire safety”, the
following: “or for research purposes”;
k. In
Section 12(1) relating to exemptions, add an additional subsection identifying
the City of Ottawa for the purpose of open air fires related to municipal
works;
l.
Include the revisions to Schedules (maps) B, F, K and
O, as identified in the staff presentation to EPS Committee and Exhibit 1;
m. In
Section 7(e), provide that where the campfire is a distance of at least 10m
from any building, fence, hedge, overhead wiring or other combustible material,
or a highway, it must be surrounded by non-combustible material to a minimum
height of 30cm; and
n. Provide
for transition in the permit systems from the old municipalities to the new
Open Air Fire By-law by including a provision that states that permits issued
under the by-laws of the old municipalities in 2004 shall be valid until the
effective date of the new by-law.
2. WHEREAS the draft open
air fire by-law does not permit open air fires exceeding 2m in height, width or
length;
AND
WHEREAS the public consultations on the draft open air fire by-law have
demonstrated a need to accommodate open air fires for the purposes of clearing
agricultural land;
AND
WHEREAS in the opinion of the Ottawa Fire Service, fires of this type can be
set safely subject to certain conditions;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the draft open air fire by-law be amended to create the
following provisions for clearing of agricultural land as part of normal farm
practices:
a. Add
the following definition of “windrow”;
“means an open air fire where the material to be burned is not more than
50m in length, 5m in width and 3m high, that is set and maintained solely for
the purposes of burning wood, tree limbs and branches as part of normal farm
practices for clearing agricultural land”;
b. A
person who operates a farming business as defined in the Farm Registration
and Farm Organizations Funding Act, 1993, S.O. 1993, c. 21, as amended may
apply for an Agricultural Open Air Fire Permit to include permission to set and
maintain a windrow;
c. In
addition to the application information included in Section 4, subsection (2),
the person must provide the farm business registration number that is issued
pursuant to the provisions of the Farm Registration and Farm Organizations
Funding Act, 1993, S.O. 1993, c.21, as amended;
d. In
addition to the conditions for open air fires established in the by-law for
open air fire permits, the person obtaining an Agricultural Open Air Fire
Permit that includes permission for a windrow shall be subject to the following
conditions:
i.
the windrow shall not exceed the size limits
established in the by-law;
ii.
no windrow shall be permitted at a distance of less
than 300m from a building structure, wooden fence rail, hedge, highway or
overhead wiring;
iii.
a firebreak of non-combustible material at least 5m in
width shall be maintained around the windrow until the fire is extinguished;
iv.
windrows shall be constructed at right angles to the
prevailing wind direction;
v.
windrows shall not be constructed on peat soil types;
vi.
subject to paragraph (ii), no windrow shall be
permitted at a distance of less than 30m from combustible material;
vii.
if there is more than one windrow burning at the same
time on the same property, the windrows should be a minimum of 15m between the
ends of the windrows and a minimum of 25m between parallel windrows;
viii. the
fire is to be set first at the centre of the windrow;
ix.
windrows shall not be subject to the sunrise/sunset
provision but, may only burn from Monday to Friday;
x.
if the windrow burns more than one day, the permit
holder shall notify the Fire Chief each day until the fire is extinguished;
xi.
if the windrow burns more than one day and a burn ban
comes into effect, the permit holder shall cease adding materials to the
windrow;
xii.
the permit holder shall use all best efforts to aerate
and separate soil from wood, tree limbs and branches in the windrow;
xiii. the
permit holder shall ensure that a person eighteen (18) years of age or older
maintains constant watch and control over the open air fire at all times from
the time of the setting of the fire until there is no visible open flame;
e. Amend Schedule 1,
Open Air Fire Permit Fees, to provide for an Annual Agricultural Open Air Fire
Permit, at a fee of $10.
3. WHEREAS the proposed
by-law provides for a specific event permit for legally recognized,
not-for-profit or religious institution to conduct campfires or open air fires
in an outdoor fireplace for cultural, religious or recreational specific
events;
AND
WHEREAS the specific event permit is valid only for the duration of the
specific event;
AND
WHEREAS during public consultations, it came to the attention of EPS that there
are some legally recognized not-for-profit organizations, such as the Boy
Scouts and Girl Guides of Canada that hold more than one campfire at the same
location during the year, for the purposes of recreation and fire prevention
education;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that Section 9(5) of the draft by-law be amended to provide that
a specific event permit issued to the same organization for the same location
be valid for one (1) year.
4. WHEREAS the proposed
by-law prohibits open air fires of any type within the shaded areas identified
on the Schedules (maps) to the by-law;
AND
WHEREAS as a result of the public consultations, it has come to the attention
of EPS that there are a number of commercial campgrounds located within the
shaded (“no burn”) areas on the maps;
AND
WHEREAS the Ottawa Fire Service has no objection to the use of campfires and
outdoor fireplaces in the case of said campgrounds, in part, in light of the
nature purpose of the enterprise being carried out;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the draft by-law, attached to the staff report as Document
1, be amended to:
a. Add
the following definition of “campground”:
“means an area of land owned or operated by a person, that contains camp
sites for the purpose of providing overnight accommodate for tents and trailers
in exchange for monetary payment;
b. Identify,
by name and municipal address, campgrounds located in shaded (“no burn”) areas
and list them in a Schedule to be attached to the by-law;
c. Provide
for campfires and outdoor fireplaces within the boundaries of campgrounds, as
listed in the Schedule, subject to the requirement to obtain an open air fire
permit and to meet the requirements associated therewith.
Councillor Thompson introduced one amendment to the proposed by-law, also as a result of public consultation.
5. WHEREAS the proposed
by-law prohibits open air fires, including outdoor fireplaces, within towns and
villages;
AND
WHEREAS as a result of certain of the comments received during the public
consultations on the proposed by-law and of further consideration of safety
issues, it is deemed appropriate to permit the use of outdoor fireplaces in
towns and villages with a population density greater than 500 persons per
square kilometer but less than 2000 persons per square kilometer, and an
average lot size exceeding 1000 square meters per dwelling unit;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the draft by-law and Schedules, attached to the staff
report as Document 1, be amended to identify towns and villages that meet the
population density and average lot size criteria, as hatched areas on the
Schedules to the by-law, as identified on Exhibit 2, to denote that:
a. outdoor
fireplaces are permitted in those areas; and
b. campfires
and brushfires are permitted in those areas only between December 1st
and March 31st;
subject
to the requirement to obtain an open air fire permit and to meet the
requirements associated therewith.
Committee posed a number of questions and the key points are noted below:
w As a result of the public consultation and of revisiting the numbers with respect to population densities, staff is in support of the motions introduced by Councillors Jellett and Thompson.
w The term “legally recognized”, used in the third proposed motion, is intended to limit the provision to organizations having some form of corporate status.
w The fifth proposed motion would remove the color-coding from all rural villages, with the exception of Munster Hamlet and Stittsville, which have a sufficient population density to be considered urban.
w The proposed by-law does not allow the burning of leaves and grass because of the smoke these materials produce when burned, the increased risk they pose for fire spread, and because there are alternate methods of disposing of them.
w The proposed by-law does not permit residents to burn vegetation across fields because of the difficulty in controlling such burns and the risks they pose.
w The comment at the bottom of page 44 of the report with respect to there being “general agreement with the concept of an annual permit program as a whole” reflected not only the views expressed through comment sheets, but also those expressed verbally at the public consultation meetings. There was more disagreement expressed with respect to one aspect of the permit program (the fees) than with the permit program itself.
w The proposed permit fees do not cover the costs of administering the program because staff wanted to make it easy and affordable to acquire permits. It actually costs approximately $50 to process an application and issue a permit.
w The policies and regulations prescribed by the by-law would apply to the municipally owned campground and compliance would be ensured through operating procedures. Furthermore, despite the definition of campground as an “area of land owned and operated by a person”, this definition does recognize other entities besides an “individual”.
w There were instances in the former municipalities where persons or groups were billed for the cost of responding to a fire when the call-out was a result of that person or group having not obtained a permit. There is a provision in the proposed by-law that gives the City the ability to recover its costs if individuals or groups fail to adhere to the requirements of the by-law.
Councillor El-Chantiry referenced the permit fee and noted that some people own more than one property. He inquired about the possibility of having one permit for up to 4 properties. He argued that if the intent was not to make money but for the City to control burning, then it should make it as easy as possible for people to comply. He suggested adding that provision to Councillor Jellett’s second motion. Councillor Jellett indicated he would accept this as a friendly amendment, though he asked staff to comment on it.
Ms. Anderson expressed staff’s belief that a permit fee of $10 was more than reasonable and noted that it covered only part of the permit cost. With respect to listing multiple addresses on the same permit, she believed this might give rise to safety issues therefore, she preferred to maintain a system in which each permit was associated with one property.
Councillor El-Chantiry maintained that one permit could identify all the properties owned by the same farmer. He noted that the intent was to make the process easy and accessible; to reduce the hassle for farmers. He suggested there should be one application form to identify the property owner and the list of properties he/she owned.
Ms. Jones indicated staff would not support such an amendment. She maintained that, in the interest of safety and of being able to track the information, staff would draw up five separate permits for five different properties. She alluded to a scenario where Fire Services might otherwise have to go through a list to find an address where a fire is occurring. She re-iterated staff’s belief that the proposed $10 permit fee was more than reasonable and that it only covered part of the cost.
Chair Deans noted that the motion had been amended, though she advised she would call for a separate vote on the amendment.
The Committee heard from the following delegations:
Ms. J. Jolly, a resident of Metcalfe, indicated she had collected 700 signatures of people who supported removing the “no burn” zones in rural areas. She maintained that the previous system had worked well and people were accustomed to it. She believed residents of small communities feel strongly about their right to burn. She supported the $10 permit fee and suggested it would encourage compliance. She felt the no-burn zones had been established arbitrarily. She referenced the maps and suggested that those who live in large homes on large estate lots will be allowed to continue burning while others who live in modest homes in smaller community subdivisions will be prohibited from doing so, even if they can meet all other requirements of the by-law. She recommended removing the schedules and simply applying set distance requirements in order to ensure public safety.
In response to a question from Councillor Legendre, Ms. Jolly confirmed that Councillor Thompson’s proposed amendment would address her concerns.
Ms. S. Hamm, a resident of Osgoode, felt staff had not listened to rural residents, the majority of whom she believed were opposed to this proposed by-law. Furthermore, she suggested staff had not allowed for due process in terms of the review and public input into the regulation. She noted that the copy of the by-law provided to residents was incomplete because it did not contain the schedules, which were cited throughout the document. She believed that, having held 5 public meetings in the past week and having Committee vote on the by-law today, during work hours, demonstrated that neither Committee nor staff were interested in allowing for due process from the public. She suggested the Committee undertake a cost/benefit analysis of the proposed by-law. She submitted that in order to encourage compliance, the City should continue with the existing by-law, charge a fee that allowed the municipality to recover administrative costs, and allow residents to continue to have responsible open air fires with the approval of the fire chiefs. She felt that approving the proposed by-law would encourage defiance because fewer people would apply for burn permits.
Chair Deans addressed the delegation’s comments with respect to due process and advised that staff had dealt with the proposed by-law in accordance with the City’s Public Participation Policy. She noted that due process had allowed for public meetings and explained that today’s Committee meeting was being held during working hours because that is how the City’s Standing Committees operate. She referenced the motions proposed by councillors Jellett and Thompson, who have been listening to their rural constituents, and submitted that they would not be allowing the by-law to go forward if they believed there was as much opposition to it as suggested by the speaker.
Councillor Thompson believed the proposed amendments would address most of the concerns expressed by residents.
Responding to questions from Committee members, Ms. Hamm indicated her issues with the by-law rested primarily with the fact that the schedules prohibit burning in areas where it was previously allowed. She advised that she respected the proposed provisions with respect to set backs and distances and suggested that fees should be set at a sufficient level to recover administrative costs.
Mr. E. Schouten, dairy farmer, suggested that, although it was not done often, farmers needed to be able to burn large amounts of brush for fence removal and land clearing. He referenced the Farming and Food Production Protection Act 1998, which states that farmers are not liable for “nuisance to any person for a disturbance resulting from an agricultural operation carried on as a normal farm practice” and that “No municipal by-law applies to restrict a normal farm practice carried on as part of an agricultural operation”. He acknowledged the need to ensure these burns were carried out in a safe manner. He suggested that often, today’s farmers were prepared to have large equipment on hand, either their own or hired, in order to maintain and control these fires. He noted farmers also recognize safe set backs from buildings and other dangerous elements and clarified that most burns take place in the middle of fields, where the danger is minimal with proper weather conditions. He felt smoke would always be an issue, however he submitted that large, hot fires produce less smoke and are more environmentally friendly. He recognized that these types of fires would generate calls from local residents but maintained that, as long as they were done safely, they should be allowed. He recommended that the by-law include a section pertaining to the agricultural sector. He reminded Committee that all productive farm land had, at some point, been cleared by the burning of brush. He assured members that, for the most part, farmers act responsibly and have respect for their neighbours. He suggested that when educating the public about fire, large brush fires should be explained so that more people would understand that it is a normal farm practice and that farmers do their best to burn in a safe and speedy manner. In closing, he stated that rural residents would appreciate having input into any future by-laws that affect them.
In response to questions from Committee members, Mr. Schouten indicated the burning of leaves and grass was not an issue for farmers and that the fires he was referring to in his presentation were large groupings of brush, trees and wood. He referenced Councillor Jellett’s second motion, with respect to windrow sizes, and advised that farmers could work with the proposed proportions. However, he felt the recommended 300m set back might be excessive. He noted that the average farm was approximately 870 feet wide and suggested that 100m would be a sufficient set back.
Mr. D. Stephenson, resident of North Gower, suggested that a revised staff report should have been provided in advance of the meeting. Had he agreed with the amendments, he would not have attended. He believed a 300m set back for windrows was too much because it would not fit on a traditional farm. Therefore, he recommended a 100m set back. He noted that the by-law was silent on the subject of pits and quarries, which also have to clear land. With respect to the issue of burning leaves, Mr. Stephenson indicated he did not feel it should be allowed because they posed a significant hazard in terms of fire spread and were a nuisance for neighbours. He suggested that, in the interest of public consultation, staff could have written to former permit holders to request their input. Mr. Stephenson provided a written submission, which is held on file with the Committee Coordinator.
Ms. L. Bell, was concerned that enforcing the proposed by-law would absorb significant resources. She also feared that the application process might put further strain on the department’s human resources. She felt the current application process was cost effective and timely and that it supported voluntary compliance. She suggested the fee be set at a sufficient level to recover costs and that schedules A through P be removed in order to ensure everyone had the same rights under a by-law that would support responsible burning and voluntary compliance. In closing, Ms. Bell recommended a review of the written by-law and further public consultation.
Mr. R. Fraser, President, Ottawa Farmers Business Association, expressed concerns from the perspective of the agricultural community. A copy of his submission is on file. With respect to the maps, Mr. Fraser noted that there are large areas of agricultural lands within the greenbelt that have been designated as “no burn” zones. He advised of a lease with the National Capital Commission, which provides the right to burn brush and trees on that land. He wished to ensure this would not be an issue.
Mr. J. MacLaren, Vice-President, West Carleton Rural Association, appreciated the need for the by-law and, for the most part, he did not object to it. He indicated he would like the permits to be verbal rather than written so that people could simply call-in to advise of a burn rather than having to go downtown to obtain a signed permit. He also recommended there be no charge for the permits because he felt it might discourage some people from getting burn permits. He supported the suggestion of allowing up to 4 properties on one permit. He referenced a 300-acre farm that bordered on 3 different roads and suggested that a fire permit should provide a description of the location of the burn. He felt the proposed 300m set back for windrows was unworkable and, in light of the ability to burn larger piles of brush, he recommended requiring a 60m set back.
Mr. D. Eastman referenced Councillor Jellett’s first motion and suggested there was some confusion with respect to the various heights proposed. He noted the list of material that could be burned in burn drums (paper, wood, tree limbs, branches) and indicated that sisal twine, which is commonly burned in burn drums, had been excluded. He suggested that all of the proposed separation distances were excessive and unworkable. Therefore, he recommended they be reviewed. With respect to windrows, he argued that not all land clearing was done in windrows. Furthermore, he noted the recommendation that “windrows shall be constructed at right angles to the prevailing winds” and stated that, depending on the shape of the field, this is not always possible. He referenced the by-law’s indemnification clause and suggested that the wording therein did not achieve its objective. He acknowledged that the $10 permit fee was not an issue but that the ease of obtaining a permit was. He noted the draft budget’s recommendation to close some of the rural Client Service Centres and suggested that, in order to make the process user friendly, the City should mail out permit information/applications to farmers asking them to update any information that may have changed since last year and to mail the forms back along with the fee.
In addition, the following correspondence was received and circulated:
·
E-mail
from Mike Antosik, dated 5 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Marianne Ashley, dated 9 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Deborah Barrie, dated 10 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Sandra Bruff, dated 11 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Malcolm Clark, dated 6 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Beverlie Cook, dated 10 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Ken Duncan, dated 10 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Chris Godwin, dated 10 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Hugh Graham, dated 11 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Jennifer Jolly, dated 10 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Laura Kelland-May, dated 11 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Al and Mary Micus, dated 9 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Bob Mason, dated 11 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Paula Morency, dated 10 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Terry Nolan, dated 8 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Bonita Poulin, dated 10 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Margaret Rivard, dated 9 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Bryan Rogers, dated 10 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Amy Roy, dated 6 February 2004
·
E-mail
from James Seguin, dated 6 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Gail Scharff, dated 7 February 2004
·
E-mail
from Lorraine Wilson, dated 10 Feruary 2004
·
E-mail
from Fred Zlepnig, dated 11 February 2004
As a result of comments made by delegations, Committee members asked a variety of questions and received the following information from staff:
w Areas were either hatched or not, based on their population density. However, being in a hatched area does not guarantee the right to burn because all conditions of the by-law have to be met with respect to distances.
w The proposed set back for windrows (300m) relates to safety; because windrows are sizable piles, they are being allowed to burn overnight and for up to 5 days, weather conditions can change during this extended period, such large fires are not easy to extinguish, and the smoke they generate could travel across roadways.
w The by-law does not distinguish between burning during spring, summer or fall versus burning in winter in terms of the prescribed separation distances.
w For those properties that do not have municipal addresses, the permit will identify the property’s legal description instead.
w Pits and quarries are not addressed in the by-law because they are controlled by Provincial legislation, which would supersede any municipal by-law.
w Staff felt an annual permit program was appropriate in this situation because it fits within the Fire Service’s education mandate, the permit will contain information with respect to what is required in order to set a fire as well as a phone number that permit holders will have to call every time they want to burn. Furthermore, staff suggested that if permit holders don’t have to renew every year, they tend to forget about it.
w Residents will be able to obtain permits from a variety of municipal facilities in the rural and/or urban areas. In addition, staff could (would) mail out permit information/applications to the previous year’s permit holders in order to facilitate the process.
w The intent is to have the by-law in place before the beginning of this year’s burn season; by May 1st.
w Staff confirmed that the indemnification clause contained in the draft by-law is properly worded to reflect that a permit holder is not absolved of liability simply by virtue of having a permit. This wording was prepared by staff involved in risk management and it is used in all of the City’s by-laws.
Committee discussed the timelines for final approval of the by-law, as well as the magnitude of the changes being proposed. In light of the significant changes being proposed, staff was directed to amend the draft by-law accordingly and to provide copies of the revised document to members for their review. In addition, it was recommended that the report be forwarded to Council for final approval on March 10th instead of February 25th. Staff concurred, noting that March 10th would be the latest date for final approval of the proposed by-law in order to have it in place in time for this year’s burn season. In response to comments from Committee members, Ms. Jones indicated staff would provide a memorandum to follow-up on the amendments adopted by Committee.
Responding to a request from Councillor Jellett to present the revised by-law to the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee at its 26 February meeting, Ms. Jones advised that staff were already committed to attending budget consultation meetings on that date and questioned the ARAC’s ability to make further decisions on the item. Councillor Jellett suggested the item could be presented to Committee for information and consultation.
Councillor Legendre inquired about the possibility of having different set back requirements for winter burning and asked that staff give it some thought and bring forward some suggestion before the report rises to Council.
Councillor Jellett advised that, subsequent to Mr. Eastman’s presentation, he had amended his first motion to add a provision to allow the burning of sisal twine in burn drums. Staff concurred with this addition.
Moved by Councillor R. Jellett
1. WHEREAS during
the public consultations on the proposed by-law, a number of comments were
received that suggested that clarifications of certain of the definitions and
wording of the by-law are in order;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the draft by-law, attached to the staff report as Document
1, be amended to:
a. Indicate
that the definition of “brush fire” means an open air fire where the size of
the material to be burned does not exceed 2m in height, width and length and
where the open air fire is set and maintained solely for the purpose of burning
wood, tree limbs and branches;
b. Replace
“1m” with “1.5m” in the definition of “burn drum”, in reference to the maximum
permitted diameter and height;
c. Add
to the conditions with respect to burn drums that non-compostable materials
limited to paper may be burned in addition to wood, tree limbs, branches and
sisal twine;
d. Add
a definition for “combustible” as follows:
“means capable of burning, such as wood, paper, plastic, vegetation,
etc.”;
e. Add
a definition for “firebreak” as follows:
“means open space as a non-combustible obstacle to the spread of fire”;
f.
Add a definition for “highway” as follows: “means a common and public highway and
includes any bridge, trestle, viaduct or other structure forming part of the
highway and, except as otherwise provided, includes a portion of a highway”;
g. Replace
the phrase “vehicular roadway” with “highway” wherever it appears in the draft
by-law;
h. In
section 6(f), under general requirements for open air fires as they relate to
prohibited materials, add immediately after “…toxic fumes”, the following: “other than those produced by the burning of
wood, tree limbs and branches”;
i.
Amend the definitions and general requirements
related to open air fires to also provide that the size of the material to be
burned is between 2 m and 3 m in height, width and length, and that such open
air fire be located 30m from combustible material; 60m from any building,
hedge, fence, highway or overhead wiring and at a distance of less than 25 m
from another open air fire;
j.
In Section 12(1), under exemptions as they relate to
the Ottawa Fire Service, add immediately after “… fire safety”, the
following: “or for research purposes”;
k. In
Section 12(1) relating to exemptions, add an additional subsection identifying
the City of Ottawa for the purpose of open air fires related to municipal
works;
l.
Include the revisions to Schedules (maps) B, F, K
and O, as identified in the staff presentation to EPS Committee and Exhibit 1;
m. In
Section 7(e), provide that where the campfire is a distance of at least 10m
from any building, fence, hedge, overhead wiring or other combustible material,
or a highway, it must be surrounded by non-combustible material to a minimum
height of 30cm; and
n. Provide
for transition in the permit systems from the old municipalities to the new
Open Air Fire By-law by including a provision that states that permits issued
under the by-laws of the old municipalities in 2004 shall be valid until the
effective date of the new by-law.
CARRIED
Moved by Councillor E. El-Chantiry
That
motion 2, proposed by Councillor Jellett, be amended to add a section to allow
the listing of multiple properties (up to 4) under a single owner.
CARRIED
YEAS (11): G. Brooks, R. Chiarelli, D. Deans, E. El-Chantiry, J. Harder, G. Hunter, J. Legendre, S. Little, M. McRae, D. Thompson
NAYS (1): P. Feltmate
Moved by Councillor R. Jellett
2. WHEREAS the draft
open air fire by-law does not permit open air fires exceeding 2m in height,
width or length;
AND
WHEREAS the public consultations on the draft open air fire by-law have
demonstrated a need to accommodate open air fires for the purposes of clearing
agricultural land;
AND
WHEREAS in the opinion of the Ottawa Fire Service, fires of this type can be
set safely subject to certain conditions;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the draft open air fire by-law be amended to create the
following provisions for clearing of agricultural land as part of normal farm
practices:
a. Add
the following definition of “windrow”;
“means an open air fire where the material to be burned is not more than
50m in length, 5m in width and 3m high, that is set and maintained solely for
the purposes of burning wood, tree limbs and branches as part of normal farm
practices for clearing agricultural land”;
b. A
person who operates a farming business as defined in the Farm Registration
and Farm Organizations Funding Act, 1993, S.O. 1993, c. 21, as amended may
apply for an Agricultural Open Air Fire Permit to include permission to set and
maintain a windrow;
c. In
addition to the application information included in Section 4, subsection (2),
the person must provide the farm business registration number that is issued
pursuant to the provisions of the Farm Registration and Farm Organizations
Funding Act, 1993, S.O. 1993, c.21, as amended;
d. In
addition to the conditions for open air fires established in the by-law for
open air fire permits, the person obtaining an Agricultural Open Air Fire
Permit that includes permission for a windrow shall be subject to the following
conditions:
i the windrow shall
not exceed the size limits established in the by-law;
ii no windrow shall
be permitted at a distance of less than 200m from a building structure, wooden
fence rail, hedge, highway or overhead wiring;
iii a firebreak of
non-combustible material at least 5m in width shall be maintained around the
windrow until the fire is extinguished;
iv windrows shall be
constructed at right angles to the prevailing wind direction;
v windrows shall not
be constructed on peat soil types;
vi subject to
paragraph (ii), no windrow shall be permitted at a distance of less than 30m
from combustible material;
vii if there is more
than one windrow burning at the same time on the same property, the windrows
should be a minimum of 15m between the ends of the windrows and a minimum of
25m between parallel windrows;
viii the fire is to
be set first at the centre of the windrow;
ix windrows shall
not be subject to the sunrise/sunset provision but, may only burn from Monday
to Friday;
x if the windrow
burns more than one day, the permit holder shall notify the Fire Chief each day
until the fire is extinguished;
xi if the windrow
burns more than one day and a burn ban comes into effect, the permit holder
shall cease adding materials to the windrow;
xii the permit
holder shall use all best efforts to aerate and separate soil from wood, tree
limbs and branches in the windrow;
xiii the permit
holder shall ensure that a person eighteen (18) years of age or older maintains
constant watch and control over the open air fire at all times from the time of
the setting of the fire until there is no visible open flame;
xiv a permit can
allow for the listing of multiple properties (up to 4) under a single owner;
and
e. Amend
Schedule 1, Open Air Fire Permit Fees, to provide for an Annual Agricultural
Open Air Fire Permit, at a fee of $10.
CARRIED as amended by Councillor El-Chantiry’s motion
Councillor McRae suggested the third motion be amended to substitute the words “legally recognized” for the words “community not-for-profit” organizations and that this wording be reflected throughout the motion. Councillor Jellett accepted this amendment as friendly and Ms. Peck confirmed that the wording was appropriate.
Moved by Councillor R. Jellett
3. WHEREAS the
proposed by-law provides for a specific event permit for a community
not-for-profit organization or religious institution to conduct campfires or
open air fires in an outdoor fireplace for cultural, religious or recreational
specific events;
AND
WHEREAS the specific event permit is valid only for the duration of the
specific event;
AND
WHEREAS during public consultations, it came to the attention of EPS that there
are some community not-for-profit organizations or religious institutions, such
as the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides of Canada that hold more than one campfire at
the same location during the year, for the purposes of recreation and fire
prevention education;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that Section 9(5) of the draft by-law be amended to provide that
a specific event permit issued to the same community not-for-profit
organization or religious institution for the same location be valid for one
(1) year.
CARRIED
Moved by Councillor R. Jellett
4. WHEREAS the
proposed by-law prohibits open air fires of any type within the shaded areas
identified on the Schedules (maps) to the by-law;
AND
WHEREAS as a result of the public consultations, it has come to the attention
of EPS that there are a number of commercial campgrounds located within the
shaded (“no burn”) areas on the maps;
AND
WHEREAS the Ottawa Fire Service has no objection to the use of campfires and
outdoor fireplaces in the case of said campgrounds, in part, in light of the
nature purpose of the enterprise being carried out;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the draft by-law, attached to the staff report as Document
1, be amended to:
a. Add
the following definition of “campground”:
“means an area of land owned or operated by a person, that contains camp
sites for the purpose of providing overnight accommodate for tents and trailers
in exchange for monetary payment;
b. Identify,
by name and municipal address, campgrounds located in shaded (“no burn”) areas
and list them in a Schedule to be attached to the by-law;
c. Provide
for campfires and outdoor fireplaces within the boundaries of campgrounds, as
listed in the Schedule, subject to the requirement to obtain an open air fire
permit and to meet the requirements associated therewith.
CARRIED
Councillor Brooks proposed an amendment to Councillor Thompson’s motion that would allow campfires in rural communities, subject to the requirement to obtaining a permit. Mr. Pingitore expressed staff’s opposition to the amendment and suggested it would re-introduce risks.
Councillor Brooks argued such campfires had been a way of life in rural villages for many generations and suggested the Fire Service would be hard pressed to provide statistical data to prove that they were a hazard.
Moved by Councillor G. Brooks
That
the motion presented by Councillor Thompson be amended to permit “campfires”
within rural communities and that a permit be required.
CARRIED
Moved by Councillor D. Thompson
5. WHEREAS the
proposed by-law prohibits open air fires, including outdoor fireplaces, within
towns and villages;
AND
WHEREAS as a result of certain of the comments received during the public
consultations on the proposed by-law and of further consideration of safety
issues, it is deemed appropriate to permit the use of outdoor fireplaces in
towns and villages with a population density greater than 500 persons per
square kilometer but less than 2000 persons per square kilometer, and an
average lot size exceeding 1000 square meters per dwelling unit;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the draft by-law and Schedules, attached to the staff
report as Document 1, be amended to identify towns and villages that meet the
population density and average lot size criteria, as hatched areas on the
Schedules to the by-law, as identified on Exhibit 2, to denote that:
c) outdoor
fireplaces and campfires are permitted in those areas; and
d) brushfires
are permitted in those areas only between December 1st and March 31st;
subject
to the requirement to obtain an open air fire permit and to meet the requirements
associated therewith.
CARRIED as amended by Councillor G. Brooks’ motion
Moved by Councillor G. Brooks
That
Schedule H of said by-law be amended to place the following property in a
“right to burn” the area East of North Gower outside Village boundary and North
of Roger Stevens Drive, owned by Don Stephenson.
CARRIED
Moved by Councillor G. Hunter
That Section 14 of the
by-law be amended:
c. To
add the words “Every person who sets a fire in contravention of this by-law or”
at the beginning of the section;
d. To
add the word “investigating” before words “controlling and extinguishing”.
CARRIED
Councillor Brooks proposed a motion to reduce the required set backs in sections 6(a) and 6(b) of the by-law. Staff expressed concerns over this recommendation.
Responding to questions from Councillor Legendre with respect to the legalities of this amendment and its impact on the application of the by-law, Ms. Peck advised that the by‑law had been drafted in such a way that any requirements of other provincial legislation would have to be met. Therefore, she suggested that Committee rely on the advice of Fire Services staff, who are the experts in terms of other applicable regulations.
Moved by Councillor G. Brooks
That
Section 6(a) of the by-law be reduced from 30m to 15m and that Section 6(b) of
the by-law be reduced from 15m to 10m.
LOST
YEAS (5): G. Brooks, R. Chiarelli, E. El-Chantiry, P. Feltmate, S. Little
NAYS (5): D. Deans, G. Hunter, R. Jellett, J. Legendre, M. McRae
OTTAWA FIRE SERVICE
– HARMONIZATION – OPEN AIR fire BY-LAW
SERVICE DES
INCENDIES D’OTTAWA – HARMONISATION – RÈGLEMENT MUNICIPAL SUR LES FEUX EN PLEIN
AIR
ACS2004-EPS-FIR-0001
Moved by Councillor Jellett
That the Emergency and Protective
Services Committee approve the proposed Open Air Fire by-law as amended by the
resolutions adopted during the Joint Meeting 1 of the Emergency and Protective
Services Committee and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee.
CARRIED
The Committee then voted on the amended
report recommendation.
That the Emergency and Protective Services
Committee recommend to Council that the Open Air Fire By-law, attached as
Document 1, be approved with an effective date of May 1, 2004 and as amended
by the following:
1. WHEREAS
during the public consultations on the proposed by-law, a number of comments
were received that suggested that clarifications of certain of the definitions
and wording of the by-law are in order;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the draft
by-law, attached to the staff report as Document 1, be amended to:
a.
Indicate that the definition of “brush fire” means
an open air fire where the size of the material to be burned does not exceed 2m
in height, width and length and where the open air fire is set and maintained
solely for the purpose of burning wood, tree limbs and branches;
b.
Replace “1m” with “1.5m” in the definition of “burn
drum”, in reference to the maximum permitted diameter and height;
c.
Add to the conditions with respect to burn drums
that non-compostable materials limited to paper may be burned in addition to
wood, tree limbs, branches and sisal twine;
d.
Add a definition for “combustible” as follows: “means capable of burning, such as wood,
paper, plastic, vegetation, etc.”;
e.
Add a definition for “firebreak” as follows: “means open space as a non-combustible
obstacle to the spread of fire”;
f.
Add a definition for “highway” as follows: “means a common and public highway and
includes any bridge, trestle, viaduct or other structure forming part of the
highway and, except as otherwise provided, includes a portion of a highway”;
g.
Replace the phrase “vehicular roadway” with
“highway” wherever it appears in the draft by-law;
h.
In section 6(f), under general requirements for open
air fires as they relate to prohibited materials, add immediately after “…toxic
fumes”, the following: “other than
those produced by the burning of wood, tree limbs and branches”;
i.
Amend the definitions and general requirements
related to open air fires to also provide that the size of the material to be
burned is between 2 m and 3 m in height, width and length, and that such open
air fire be located 30m from combustible material; 60m from any building,
hedge, fence, highway or overhead wiring and at a distance of less than 25 m
from another open air fire;
j.
In Section 12(1), under exemptions as they relate to
the Ottawa Fire Service, add immediately after “… fire safety”, the
following: “or for research purposes”;
k.
In Section 12(1) relating to exemptions, add an
additional subsection identifying the City of Ottawa for the purpose of open
air fires related to municipal works;
l.
Include the revisions to Schedules (maps) B, F, K
and O, as identified in the staff presentation to EPS Committee and Exhibit 1;
m.
In Section 7(e), provide that where the campfire is
a distance of at least 10m from any building, fence, hedge, overhead wiring or
other combustible material, or a highway, it must be surrounded by
non-combustible material to a minimum height of 30cm; and
n.
Provide for transition in the permit systems from
the old municipalities to the new Open Air Fire By-law by including a provision
that states that permits issued under the by-laws of the old municipalities in
2004 shall be valid until the effective date of the new by-law.
2. WHEREAS
the draft open air fire by-law does not permit open air fires exceeding 2m in
height, width or length;
AND WHEREAS the public consultations on the
draft open air fire by-law have demonstrated a need to accommodate open air
fires for the purposes of clearing agricultural land;
AND WHEREAS in the opinion of the Ottawa
Fire Service, fires of this type can be set safely subject to certain
conditions;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the draft open
air fire by-law be amended to create the following provisions for clearing of
agricultural land as part of normal farm practices:
a.
Add the following definition of “windrow”; “means an open air fire where the material
to be burned is not more than 50m in length, 5m in width and 3m high, that is
set and maintained solely for the purposes of burning wood, tree limbs and
branches as part of normal farm practices for clearing agricultural land”;
b.
A person who operates a farming business as defined
in the Farm Registration and Farm Organizations Funding Act, 1993, S.O.
1993, c. 21, as amended may apply for an Agricultural Open Air Fire Permit to
include permission to set and maintain a windrow;
c.
In addition to the application information included
in Section 4, subsection (2), the person must provide the farm business
registration number that is issued pursuant to the provisions of the Farm
Registration and Farm Organizations Funding Act, 1993, S.O. 1993, c.21, as
amended;
d.
In addition to the conditions for open air fires
established in the by-law for open air fire permits, the person obtaining an
Agricultural Open Air Fire Permit that includes permission for a windrow shall
be subject to the following conditions:
i.
the windrow shall not exceed the size limits
established in the by-law;
ii.
no windrow shall be permitted at a distance of less
than 200m from a building structure, wooden fence rail, hedge, highway or
overhead wiring;
iii.
a firebreak of non-combustible material at least 5m
in width shall be maintained around the windrow until the fire is extinguished;
iv.
windrows shall be constructed at right angles to the
prevailing wind direction;
v.
windrows shall not be constructed on peat soil
types;
vi.
subject to paragraph (b), no windrow shall be
permitted at a distance of less than 30m from combustible material;
vii.
if there is more than one windrow burning at the
same time on the same property, the windrows should be a minimum of 15m between
the ends of the windrows and a minimum of 25m between parallel windrows;
viii. the
fire is to be set first at the centre of the windrow;
ix.
windrows shall not be subject to the sunrise/sunset
provision but, may only burn from Monday to Friday;
x.
if the windrow burns more than one day, the permit
holder shall notify the Fire Chief each day until the fire is extinguished;
xi.
if the windrow burns more than one day and a burn
ban comes into effect, the permit holder shall cease adding materials to the
windrow;
xii.
the permit holder shall use all best efforts to
aerate and separate soil from wood, tree limbs and branches in the windrow;
xiii. the
permit holder shall ensure that a person eighteen (18) years of age or older
maintains constant watch and control over the open air fire at all times from
the time of the setting of the fire until there is no visible open flame;
xiv. a
permit can allow for the listing of multiple properties (up to 4) under a
single owner; and
e. Amend
Schedule 1, Open Air Fire Permit Fees, to provide for an Annual Agricultural
Open Air Fire Permit, at a fee of $10.
3. WHEREAS
the proposed by-law provides for a specific event permit for a community
not-for-profit organization or religious institution to conduct campfires or
open air fires in an outdoor fireplace for cultural, religious or recreational
specific events;
AND WHEREAS the specific event permit is
valid only for the duration of the specific event;
AND WHEREAS during public consultations, it
came to the attention of EPS that there are some community not-for-profit
organizations or religious institutions, such as the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides
of Canada that hold more than one campfire at the same location during the
year, for the purposes of recreation and fire prevention education;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that Section 9(5)
of the draft by-law be amended to provide that a specific event permit issued
to the same community not-for-profit organization or religious institution for
the same location be valid for one (1) year.
4. WHEREAS
the proposed by-law prohibits open air fires of any type within the shaded
areas identified on the Schedules (maps) to the by-law;
AND WHEREAS as a result of the public
consultations, it has come to the attention of EPS that there are a number of
commercial campgrounds located within the shaded (“no burn”) areas on the maps;
AND WHEREAS the Ottawa Fire Service has no
objection to the use of campfires and outdoor fireplaces in the case of said
campgrounds, in part, in light of the nature purpose of the enterprise being
carried out;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the draft
by-law, attached to the staff report as Document 1, be amended to:
a.
Add the following definition of “campground”: “means an area of land owned or operated by
a person, that contains camp sites for the purpose of providing overnight
accommodate for tents and trailers in exchange for monetary payment;
b.
Identify, by name and municipal address, campgrounds
located in shaded (“no burn”) areas and list them in a Schedule to be attached
to the by-law;
c.
Provide for campfires and outdoor fireplaces within
the boundaries of campgrounds, as listed in the Schedule, subject to the
requirement to obtain an open air fire permit and to meet the requirements
associated therewith.
5. WHEREAS
the proposed by-law prohibits open air fires, including outdoor fireplaces,
within towns and villages;
AND WHEREAS as a result of certain of the
comments received during the public consultations on the proposed by-law and of
further consideration of safety issues, it is deemed appropriate to permit the
use of outdoor fireplaces in towns and villages with a population density
greater than 500 persons per square kilometer but less than 2000 persons per
square kilometer, and an average lot size exceeding 1000 square meters per
dwelling unit;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the draft
by-law and Schedules, attached to the staff report as Document 1, be amended to
identify towns and villages that meet the population density and average lot size
criteria, as hatched areas on the Schedules to the by-law, as identified on
Exhibit 2, to denote that:
a.
outdoor fireplaces and campfires are permitted in
those areas; and
b.
brushfires are permitted in those areas only between
December 1st and March 31st;
subject to the requirement to obtain an open
air fire permit and to meet the requirements associated therewith.
6. That
Schedule H of said by-law be amended to place the following property in a
“right to burn” the area East of North Gower outside Village boundary and North
of Roger Stevens Drive, owned by Don Stephenson.
7. That
Section 14 of the by-law be amended:
a.
To add the words “Every person who sets a fire in
contravention of this by-law or” at the beginning of the section;
b.
To add the word “investigating” before words
“controlling and extinguishing”.
CARRIED as
amended