Corporate Services and Economic Development Committee
Comité des services
organisationnels et du développement économique
and Council / et au
Conseil
26
July 2010 / le 26 juillet 2010
Submitted by/Soumis par: Kent
Kirkpatrick, City Manager/Directeur municipal
Contact
Person/Personne ressource : Gordon MacNair, Director
Real
Estate Partnerships and Development Office/Directeur, Partenariats et
Développement en
immobilier
(613)
580-2424 x21217, Gordon.MacNair@ottawa.ca
SUBJECT:
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OBJET :
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STRATÉGIE D’ÉLIMINATION – 2720 CHEMIN
RICHMOND – ANCIENNE ÉCOLE PARALLÈLE GRANT |
That the Corporate Services and Economic
Development Committee recommend that
Council:
1. Receive the
Centre multi-services francophone de l’Ouest d’Ottawa (CMFO) Progress Report Three,
dated 17 June 2010 attached as Document “1” of this report, regarding a
Business Plan for a multi-use service centre, long term care facility and
seniors housing cooperative on the subject property;
2. Declare the
property shown as Parcels “A” and “B” on Document “2” attached, containing an
area of 2.07 ha (5.11 acres) municipally known as 2720 Richmond Road and
described as part of Lot 21, Concession 2 (O.F.), Geographic Township of Nepean
now in the City of Ottawa being all of PIN 03959-0080 as surplus to the City’s
needs;
3. Approve the sale of the property shown as
Parcels “A” and “B” on Document “2” attached on an “as is” basis and having a
market value of $3,940,000 subject to any easements that may be required to the
Centre multi-services francophone de l’Ouest d’Ottawa (CMFO) as described in
this report and pursuant to a Memorandum of Understanding that has been
received subject to the following conditions:
a) That
the City provide a grant to the CMFO in the amount of $1,940,000 being the City’s
total contribution to the proposed francophone multi-service centre in the west
end of Ottawa, this amount representing the market value of the front half of
the site and that the CMFO pay the amount of $2,000,000 plus HST, if applicable,
to the City on closing, this amount being the market value of the rear portion
of the site;
b) That
the CMFO provide their final Business
Plan to the City for the subject property no later than 15 July 2011 including
a concept plan showing the proposed development;
c) That
the closing date shall be no later than 3 years from the date of execution of
the agreement of purchase and sale by both parties;
d) That
the City maintain the subject property
and the main heritage building as a “vacant building” including minimum life cycle requirements and
also secure the rear annex building to prevent entry and minimize liability
until the closing date;
e) That
the CMFO submit non-refundable payments, each in the amount of $35,000
commencing on the date of execution of this agreement by both parties and every
four (4) months thereafter until closing date with annual adjustments being
made to reflect actual operating costs and minimum lifecycle costs estimated at
$105,000 per year and these non-refundable payments shall not be
credited to the purchase price on closing;
f) That
this agreement will become null and void if the project is cancelled before the
closing date or the CMFO does not submit their Final Business Plan on or before 15 July 2011; and
g) That
in the event that the CMFO does not proceed with the development of this
property in accordance with their Final Business Plan within two years after
the closing date, the City shall have the option to repurchase the entire property
for $2,000,000 and upon the City repurchasing the property, it may market the
property for sale for redevelopment.
4. Waive City policy pertaining to the public
marketing of viable properties.
RECOMMANDATIONS DU RAPPORT
Que le Comité des
services organisationnels et du développement économique recommande au conseil
municipal de :
1.
Prendre connaissance du troisième rapport d’étapes du Centre
multiservice francophone de l’Ouest d’Ottawa (CMFO) daté du 17 juin 2010,
annexé au présent rapport et intitulé Document 1, portant sur un plan
d’affaires pour l’aménagement d’un centre de services communautaires
polyvalent, d’une installation de soins de longue durée et d’une coopérative de
logements pour personnes âgées sur ladite propriété;
2.
Déclarer surplus par rapport aux besoins de la Ville la propriété
indiquée comme les lots A et B dans le document 2 en annexe, comprenant
une section de 2,07 hectares (5,11 acres) connue dans la municipalité comme
étant le 2720, chemin Richmond et décrite comme une partie du lot 21 de la
concession 2 (O.F.) du canton géographique de Nepean, maintenant dans la Ville
d’Ottawa, représentant le PIN 03959-0080 dans sa totalité;
3.
Approuver la vente de la propriété indiquée comme les parcelles A et B
dans le document 2 en annexe, telle quelle et sous réserve des servitudes
requises et ayant une valeur marchande de 3 940 000 dollars, au Centre
multiservice francophone de l’Ouest d’Ottawa (CMFO) conformément au protocole
d’entente qui a été reçu et est assujetti aux conditions suivantes :
a)
que la Ville accorde une subvention de 1 940 000 dollars au
CMFO comme contribution municipale au projet du centre multiservice francophone
dans le secteur ouest d’Ottawa, cette subvention représentant la valeur
marchande de la partie avant de la propriété et que le CMFO accepte de payer un
montant de 2 000 000 dollars plus la TVH, si elle s’applique, à la clôture, ce montant représentant la
valeur marchande de la partie arrière de la propriété;
b)
que le CMFO dépose son plan d’affaires définitif à la Ville pour ladite
propriété au plus tard le 15 juillet 2011, accompagné d’un plan de conception
décrivant l’aménagement proposé;
c)
que la date de clôture ne dépasse pas trois ans suivant la date
d’exécution du contrat d’achat et de vente par les deux parties;
d)
que la Ville entretienne ladite propriété et l’édifice patrimonial
principal en tant qu’immeuble vacant, en gère la durée utile et assure la
sécurité de la bâtisse adjacente arrière pour empêcher l’entrée et minimiser
les risques d’ici la date de clôture;
e)
que le CMFO fasse des paiements non remboursables de 35 000 dollars
chacun, à partir de la date d’exécution de ce contrat par les deux parties et
tous les quatre mois par la suite jusqu’à la date de clôture, des ajustements
annuels étant faits pour refléter les frais d’exploitation réels et les coûts
minimums d'entretien de durée utile estimés à 105 000 dollars par année,
et ces paiements non remboursables ne seront pas crédités du prix
d’achat à la clôture;
f)
que cette entente devienne nulle et sans effet si le projet est annulé
avant la date de clôture ou si le CMFO ne dépose pas son plan d’affaires
définitif d’ici le 15 juillet 2011;
g)
advenant que le CMFO ne procède pas après la date de clôture à
l’aménagement de ladite propriété conformément à son plan d’affaires définitif
dans un délais de deux ans suite à la clôture, que la Ville puisse racheter la
propriété dans sa totalité pour 2 000 000 dollars, et une fois ladite propriété
rachetée par la Ville, qu’elle puisse la mettre en vente sur le marché aux fins
de réaménagement.
4.
Déroger à la politique municipale relative à la mise en vente sur le
marché de propriétés viables.
The City purchased the subject property in March 2008 (Report Number ACS2007-BTS-RPM-0046) for $3,940,000 from the Ottawa Carleton District School Board (OCDSB).
The subject property is a 2.07 hectares (5.11 acres) parcel of land improved with a three-storey 2,835 m2 (30,516 sq. ft.) vacant building including a one-storey rear addition (former Grant School) situated on the south side of Richmond Road just east of Pinecrest Road within the Queensway Terrace North Community, as shown on the attached Document 2. There is also a detached one-storey building located in the rear yard. The exterior of the main building and the front lawn with its landscaping were designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act by City Council in July 2008. The area subject to the heritage designation is approximately 0.92ha (2.27 acres) and the extent of the area is shown on Document 2 attached to this report. The one-storey rear addition and the one-storey detached building at the rear of the existing building are not included in this designation.
The acquisition of the property was approved subject to staff reporting back to Council with a business case outlining how the property can be optimized by severing off the school at the front of the property and selling it to a community partner, Centre multi-services francophone de l’Ouest d’Ottawa (CMFO). In addition, approval was subject to a viable business plan and offering the remaining lands for sale to a developer to create intensification within the greenbelt in support of the objectives of the Official Plan and offset a portion of the acquisition cost of the property. The highest and best use for development was assumed to be low to medium density residential uses subject to rezoning and market conditions. The subject property is situated in an I1A – Minor Institutional Zone.
CMFO Business Plan Status
Meetings were held in October 2008 and January 2009 with
representatives of CMFO. They advised
that they would present a business plan to the City in August 2009. The CMFO also advised that they required the
whole site to develop a viable business plan.
They were made aware that the City had not intended to transfer the
whole property to a community partner and the resulting shortfall would have to
be presented to Council for consideration.
On 15 October 2009 the City received an interim Business Plan from the CMFO. The proposal encompassed a community service centre, a senior’s co-op housing component and a long term care facility. Staff reviewed the proposal and requested additional information. On 2 November 2009, the CMFO submitted a revised interim Business Plan. The expected contribution from the City to the CMFO project was not outlined in the business plan. The CMFO requested that the City keep this property on hold until January 2011 to allow time to prepare a detailed business plan for their project.
On 9 December 2009, City Council approved the recommendations in report number ACS2009-CMR-REP-0046 – Disposal Strategy - to receive the CMFO Progress Report dated 2 November 2009 and allow the CFMO until 31 January 2010 to submit their Final Business Plan to the City.
On 6 May 2010, the CMFO submitted their interim Business Plan to the City and submitted a further revised document on 17 June 2010 (see attached Document 1). The CMFO requested an extension until the end of 2011 to submit their Final Business Plan. Staff is recommending that the CMFO Final Business Plan, including a concept plan, be submitted to the City by 15 July 2011. This will allow one more year for the CMFO to firm up agreements with their partners and obtain the necessary funding commitments to finalize their Business Plan. A meeting was held with the CMFO on 17 June 2010 and it was agreed that the City will proceed based on a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the two parties to obtain approval to transfer the property to the CMFO subject to conditions as outlined in the MOU and Recommendation 3 of this report.
In accordance with this agreement, the City will transfer the property to CMFO within the next three years and the CMFO will pay non-refundable payments every four (4) months to cover the operating and minimum life cycle costs for the property until the deferred closing date. The City has been maintaining the property since March 2008 on an interim basis until a decision was made as to its future use. It was felt that it is now reasonable for the CMFO to take over the responsibility for maintenance and life cycle costs based on the City deferring the closing date up to three years.
The entire property is being sold to CMFO. The market value of the property is $3,940,000. The City’s contribution to this project is a grant in the amount of $1,940,000 being the market value for the front portion of the site. The CMFO is a non-profit organization registered as “Cooperative multiservices francophone de l’Ouest d”Ottawa”, registration number 1613452, and is therefore eligible for such a grant.
The CMFO will pay $2,000,000 plus HST if applicable, on closing.
This amount represents the market value for the rear portion of the property
and is considered the CMFO’s contribution in order to acquire the entire site
as opposed to the front portion only as was originally proposed. In this agreement, the City recuperates
$2,000,000 from the initial acquisition cost, and this amount reflects
approximately the expected revenue if the City had sold the rear portion of the
site on the open market.
In accordance with the City’s Surplus Property Disposal By-law, properties meeting minimum requirements of the zone to permit development are considered viable and must be advertised for sale to the general public. However, this property was acquired on the understanding this site may be transferred to a community partner subject to certain conditions, and this policy is therefore being waived as per Recommendation 4.
The proposed development of this site by the CMFO in accordance with the Business Plan submitted will consist of the following:
The existing building will be gutted except for the exterior walls and rebuilt as a multi-use service centre that will house community groups, a family health centre, a daycare/school including educational programs operated by La Cité collégiale, a dental clinic, and a Caisse Populaire service centre for a total of 35,500 square feet. The rear portion of the property will be developed as a 100 unit co-op housing project for seniors and a 117 bed, long term care facility. The total project’s cost will be approximately $55M.
This centre will serve the Francophone population in West Ottawa of approximately 28,000 being approximately 20% of the City’s total francophone population of 143,000 people. French will be the language of governance, administration and work, but the complex will be open to everyone.
The feasibility analysis for this project is based on the hypothesis that the construction funds will be provided by various founding sources from three levels of government. The analysis concluded that the feasibility of the community service centre is marginal in the long term and requires the development of the rear portion of the site to support the project being the proposed housing co-op and long term care facility. These proposed uses are permitted under the present I1A Institutional zoning for this site except for the housing co-op which will require a zoning amendment to allow low rise apartments. The project’s strength rests in the organizations that will be participating in it. The Montfort Hospital, Revera, Cité collégiale, and the Équipe de santé familiale communautaire de l’Est d’Ottawa are organizations that create structuring partnerships. The housing co-op, together with the long term care centre, will offer an innovative model for seniors. The synergy that will be created between the entire complex components will determine its success.
This project has been conceived, developed and supported by a very committed group of community volunteers with limited professional resources. They have shown significant progress in developing their service model and a number of applications have been submitted to various Provincial Ministries, with responses pending. As a result, the time frames outlined within this report to complete updated concept plan leading to finalization of the sale, are reasonable.
The City undertook a Phase I
and II ESA as part of the due diligence process when it acquired the property
and no environmental issues were identified.
There are no rural implications resulting from the sale of the subject property.
Councillor Cullen and the General Manager of Community and Social Services recently met to discuss this project and concur with the recommendations in this report. Subsequently, staff met with the members of the CMFO board of directors to discuss the proposed recommendations in this report.
HOUSING FIRST POLICY
The Official Plan policy directs that the City make land available for affordable housing and give priority for the sale or lease of surplus City-owned property for this purpose.
The Housing First Policy, approved by Council on 13 July 2005, establishes priority consideration to the Affordable Housing Division in the identification of potentially surplus City-owned property, to be used in achieving the City’s affordable housing program targets. The policy also requires that the Official Plan target of 25% affordable housing, be met on any City-owned property sold for residential development. Where viable, residential properties are disposed of without a condition requiring an affordable housing component, and 25% of the proceeds from the sale are to be credited to a housing fund, to be used for the development of affordable housing elsewhere in the City.
The subject property is a viable property and therefore meets the affordable housing criteria outlined in the Housing First Policy. The current CMFO Business Plan includes a proposal for a 100 unit co-op housing project for seniors. Should this plan materialize, it is expected that the 25% affordable housing target will be achieved.
I am in full support of the recommendations contained in this report. City staff has worked with CMFO to enable this former school site to be converted into a true community centre serving the francophone community in Ottawa's west end while respecting the heritage features of the site. It is a good example of how the City's Surplus Schools Policy has been used to benefit the community
Legal Services has been advised that CMFO is a non-profit organization. Grants are permissible to organizations that are not a “manufacturing business or other industrial or commercial enterprise”. On that basis, there are no legal/risk management impediments to implementing any of the Recommendations arising from this Report.
The City purchased this property with the intent to provide an opportunity to a community partner to redevelop the front half of the site and sell the rear portion for redevelopment to offset half of its acquisition cost. The community partner, (CMFO) determined that they required the entire property for their development. The entire property is being sold to the CMFO subject to them contributing $2M being the market value of the rear portion of the site and subject to a viable business plan. The City’s objective of recuperating half the acquisition cost is being met, and the CMFO will benefit from a larger site for their proposed development to serve the francophone community in the west end of Ottawa.
N/A
The acquisition cost of this
property was $3,940,000. The property is
being sold to CMFO for $2,000,000. The
difference of $1,940,000 represents the City’s contribution to this
project. The net revenue of $2,000,000
will be credited to the sale of surplus account.
Document 1 - Interim CMFO Business Plan report dated 17 June 2010
Document 2 - Sketch showing the subject property.
Upon approval of the
recommendations of this report by Council, Real Estate Partnerships and Development
staff will prepare the agreement for the sale of this property to CMFO based on
the Memorandum of Understanding and continue to liaise with the CMFO, finalize
this transaction and continue to monitor the progress of the project to
completion.
DOCUMENT 1
Business Plan submitted by the CMFO – 17 June 2010
FINAL VERSION
BUSINESS PLAN SUMBITTED
TO THE CITY OF
LAND PURCHASE PROPOSAL
FORMER GRANT SCHOOL SITE
2720 RICHMOND ROAD, OTTAWA
COMPLEXE MULTISERVICES FRANCOPHONE DE L’OUEST
JUNE 17, 2010
Thanks to the Trillium
Foundation who made this study possible.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. The Francophone Community of West Ottawa –
Demographic and Economic Picture
3.1. Wards of the City’s West End
3.2. A Portrait of Francophones living in
Census Families in West Ottawa.
3.3. The Economic Situation of Francophones
in West Ottawa
4. Description of the Grant School Site
5. Community Centre’s Financial Data
6. The Three Components of a Project Occupying the
Entirety of the Land
6.2. Project’s Three Components
6.2.3. A Housing Cooperative for Seniors
6.3. Summary of the Three Components
7. Results of Discussions with one of the City’s
Urban Planners
8. Observation and Decision: Purchasing of the
Land
11. Support Letters from the Montfort Hospital and
Cité collégiale
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 - Grant School Site – Entirety of
the Land
Figure 2 - Grant School Site – Split Land
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 – Municipal Wards – West Ottawa
Table 2 - Demographics, West Ottawa, CF Families, 2006
Table 3 – Average Personal Income – Census Families – West – City
of Ottawa, 2005
Table 4 - Occupants at the Community Centre and Surface Area Needed
Table 5 – Fund inputs and outputs, scenario with an operating cost
of $8 per square foot
Table 6 – Fund inputs and outputs, scenario for an operating cost
of $9 per square foot
Our firm was given the mandate of preparing
the business plan for the Centre multiservices francophone de l’Ouest d’Ottawa
(CMFO), which will be located at the
Following this study, the CMFO conducted an
initial fund raising campaign and collected $440,000. The CMFO also approached
the City to look into purchased land that would accommodate the centre. On
27 June 2007, the Grant
The business plan included a demographic
analysis of the west end areas, i.e.
·
Barrhaven
·
·
West
Carleton-March
·
Stittsville-Kanata
West
·
Bay
·
College
·
Knoxdale-Merivale
·
Somerset
·
Kitchissippi
·
River
·
Kanata
South
The total Francophone population in
Generally speaking, Francophones have an
average personal income that is higher than Anglophones. The difference is
around 10%, the exceptions being the areas of Kitchissippi, Bay and College
where Francophones have a lower income than Anglophones. The higher the income
people have, the more they live in the suburbs. The economic situation of
Francophone immigrants is quite similar to that of Anglophone immigrants in
each area. The average personal income impacts the geographic distribution of
Francophone and Anglophone immigrants in a way similar to the non-immigrant
population. The higher the income of immigrants, the more they tend to settle
in the peripheral areas. Among the Francophone immigrants, there are small
pockets of prosperity in Kanata North, West Carleton-March and Kanata South.
However, there are significant pockets of poverty among the Francophone
immigrants in Bay, College and River.
The
The following table presents the potential
occupants of the community centre and an estimate of the space required.
Occupant |
Surface
area in net square feet |
Surface
area in gross square feet – estimate |
CMFO |
300 |
376 |
Centre
communautaire Franc-Ouest |
800 |
1,000 |
Coopérative
Ami Jeunesse |
2,000 |
2,500 |
Centre
Soleil d’Ottawa Ouest |
150 |
187 |
Action
Logement |
150 |
187 |
Centre de services
–Caisse populaire |
2,000 |
2,500 |
Family Health Centre –
Équipe de santé familiale communautaire de l’Est d’Ottawa |
8,000 |
10,000 |
Cité
collégiale – Daycare-school, educational programs and other services |
12,000 |
15,000 |
Dental
clinic |
3,000 |
3,750 |
|
|
|
Total
surface area required |
28,400 |
35,500 |
The feasibility analyses are based on the
hypothesis that the construction funds will be provided by various funding
sources from the three levels of government, each based on its own programs and
initiatives, and there will be no mortgage on the building. The analyses
concluded that the feasibility of the community centre is marginal in the long
term if the centre is limited to the front part of the land. The available
space does not allow for future expansion possibilities. This poses a problem
since Cité collégiale alone could use 18,000 net square feet. Also, the CMFO
cannot assume the risk of being the landlord for all these spaces. The plan
includes a certain amount of space being reserved for regular rental to small
non-profit groups. It will be necessary to develop an owner‑tenant
concept or long-term leases for the other groups that will be housed at the
centre, notably those that will be using large spaces. The potential partners
expressed a desire to analyze various modalities in this regard.
In January 2009, the CMFO asked City managers
to provide it with the time needed to come up with a group of partners in order
to buy the rear part of the land and to design a complex that would meet
several needs in the community. The City agreed.
The land available for construction is
approximately 4 acres of the total of 5.11 acres. The Francophone population of
This perspective led the CMFO to approach
Francophone partners who serve the entire City of
The planned project encompasses three
separate but complementary components:
·
Community
centre
·
Long-term
care centre
·
Housing
cooperative for seniors
At this stage of the process, planning is in
the design phase only. Partners for the long-term care centre are the Montfort
Hospital and Revera Inc. It would be a centre with 117 beds, covering an
area of 73,125 square feet. The project is planning for a palliative care
environment with a few beds for people in the latter stages of life.
The housing cooperative for seniors 55 and
older is designed so that residents will be able to fully benefit from the
integrated health services and social services of the community centre as well
as the services offered by the long-term care centre. They will be able to
remain in the same complex for the rest of their lives even if their health
status were to change. The project is also planning for approximately 100
units, covering an area of 40,000 square feet. This project would be
undertaken in collaboration with the Coopérative pour le bien-être des aînés
francophones de l’est de l’Ontario.
The land would still belong to the community.
The project’s total cost would be
$55,000,000, broken down as follows:
·
Community
centre: $10,000,000
·
Long-term
care centre: $18,700,000
·
Housing
cooperative: $18,000,000
·
Other
costs and incidentals – demolition of the old buildings, landscaping of the
land, entrances and exits, etc.: $8,700,000
The final costs will be determined following
architectural work.
The CMFO had an informal discussion with one
of the City’s urban planners. The preliminary response by the urban planner was
that the use of the land for the community centre component and the long-term
care centre component would be permitted under the bylaws. A bylaw exemption,
however, would be needed for the housing cooperative. The zone could keep its
l1A standing with an exemption for low-rise apartments and housing units.
Being located on the same site, the three
components (community centre, long-term care centre and housing cooperative)
would provide significant synergy. Here are a few examples: health services
will be integrated; Cité collégiale will be able to use classrooms for a few of
its health programs; there will be a site for clinical internships; the daycare
could be used by employees; everyone will be able to avail themselves of the
services provided by the dentist's office and the credit union. In addition,
the project as designed would generate significant savings in terms of capital
costs. We just need to think of the community spaces for the cafeteria, the
meeting rooms and laundry services that could be shared by the users. For
example, this way the Cité collégiale could have access to more rooms without
them having to be all located in the community centre component. Lastly, the
housing cooperative and the community centre will be able to share
administration costs.
Discussions with the partners confirmed the
necessity to buy the land. Without having the land in hand, the partners are
hesitant to commit themselves fully in the analysis process needed to reach a
final decision on each of the project’s components. These processes require a
major investment in terms of energy, time, human resources and financing. It is
difficult to commit to such a process without the certainty that the land will
belong to the CMFO.
Request
to the City: The CMFO is proposing that the City buy all of the land located at
1. The purchase price is
$2,000,000. The CMFO will take steps with the other levels of government to
request capital contributions under the programs they have in effect. The City
paid $3,940,000 for the land as a whole. The City’s intention is to give
the front part of the land to the CMFO for the community centre and to sell the
rear section. The amount of $1,940,000, i.e. the difference between the
purchase price paid by the City and the amount received from CMFO for the
purchase of the land, is the City’s contribution to the community centre
project.
2. It is a provisional
sale for a three-year period, a period during which the CMFO and the partners
will gather the contributions needed to continue the project.
3. The City will sign a
buy-back agreement for the property for a minimum amount of $2,000,000, without
any restrictive or release clauses.
4. The inability to
implement the project as planned, whether for technical, financial or other
reasons, will be a sufficient argument to require the enforcement of the
buy-back clause by the City at the aforementioned amount.
5. The CMFO can demand
the buy-back of the property before the end of the 3-year period, if it becomes
obvious that the project cannot come together before the deadline.
6. It is expected that
the project will not generate any revenue over the three-year period. According
to information provided by the City, the operating fees for the site at the
moment total approximately $64,000 per year plus lifecycle costs. The CMFO
is asking that the City assume these fees up until the moment the project can
generate revenue or until the land is bought back. The terms and conditions in
this respect will be clarified at the appropriate time.
7. The CMFO will take out
its own insurance policy for the site. The City will have to demolish the annex
behind the school, which is not insurable.
8. The CMFO is asking for
an exemption on municipal taxes, for the three years of the provisional sale or
until the moment the project can generate revenue, based on the shorter of
these two periods.
The Mouvement Desjardins-Caisse populaire
Vision Inc. has agreed to grant a mortgage for the three-year period.
The CMFO signed the financing offer letter on
In the event of a positive response from City
Council to its purchase offer, the CMFO will undertake the following work
starting in August 2010. The CMFO has already obtained funding from the
Trillium Foundation for consulting services and to continue its process.
1.
The CMFO will gather partners, create
a construction committee and hire an architect. It will work closely with the
City’s urban planners to make sure that the project’s three components respect
municipal bylaws and will request a bylaw exemption for the housing
cooperative.
2.
The CMFO will undertake steps to
maintain ongoing communication with the neighbours around the
3.
The CMFO will work closely with its
partners in their steps to gather the necessary financing to construct the
three components of the complex – the long-term care centre, the housing
cooperative and the community centre. The CMFO will conduct a fund raising
campaign for the part of the community centre occupied by the community groups.
This part is different from the part that will be occupied by the health centre
and Cité collégiale. The CMFO will have to collect funds for the
construction of approximately 5,000 square feet. This could represent an
amount ranging between $1,250,000 and $1,500,000. Fund raising efforts
will include activities with the community and steps with government funding
sources.
4.
The CMFO will maintain regular contact
with City authorities.
5.
The CMFO will undertake the required
steps to develop a Nurse Practioner-Led Clinic, to be housed in the community
center, and will submit a project to the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care
in June 2010, in response to the Call for Applications-Wave3.
6.
The CMFO will structure the governance
for the complex as a whole. Each partner will provide governance for its own
organization, but there also has to be governance for the site as a whole.
Since it is a community project, the CMFO will organize a general governance
structure that will be undertaken by the west end Francophone community as a
whole. It includes the organization of a democratic and participatory
structure, the holding of annual meetings, the creation of volunteer committees
and so on and so fourth. The CMFO is also planning to create an operations
committee composed of the general management of the project’s various
components. This operations committee will see to the proper operating of
the capital project and will resolve the issues surrounding the use of spaces
based on the policies adopted by the board of governors.
Conclusion
The project has
changed considerable over the study period. It is now a large project that
seeks to create a complex that will meet the needs of Francophones and the
community in general for many years to come. French will be the language of
governance, administration and work, but the complex will be open to everyone.
The project’s
strength rests in the organizations that will be participating in it. The
Montfort Hospital, Revera, Cité collégiale, and the Équipe de santé familiale
communautaire de l’Est d’Ottawa are organizations that create structuring
partnerships. The housing cooperative, together with the long-term care centre,
will offer an innovative model for seniors. The synergy that will be created
between all the complex's components will determine its success.
Our firm was given the mandate to prepare the
business plan for the Centre multiservices francophone de l’Ouest d’Ottawa
(CMFO), which will be located at the Grant School site at 2720 Richmond
Road in Ottawa.
The work began on 1 December 2008 and it is
expected to continue until the end of 2011.
The mission of the Centre multiservices
francophone de l'Ouest d'Ottawa (CMFO) is to be a place for people to gather,
for the growth and development of the French language and for the promotion of
French services to the Francophone and Francophile population of West Ottawa.
More specifically, the CMFO is pursuing the
following objectives:
1. Gather together and offer a space for all
organizations looking to offer services in French to the Francophone and
Francophile population of West Ottawa;
2. Support Francophone organizations working
within the Centre in order to help them better serve the Francophones and
Francophiles of West Ottawa, notably Francophones and Francophiles who live in
poverty and who have difficulty integrating into the community;
3. Provide the necessary training to
stakeholders from various tenant organization in order to develop synergy and
joint and concerted strategies in terms of interventions with the Francophones
and Francophiles of West Ottawa.
The representatives of the CMFO believe that
the delivery of various Francophone community and cultural services in a joint
gathering area will promote greater visibility for the services and greater
access that will allow the Francophone community of the city’s west end to live
in its own language, to participate fully in all aspects of Canadian society
and ensure its long-term development.
The members of the CMFO board of directors:
1.
Jocelyne
Chénier (President): Ms. Chénier was a hospital social worker for seniors.
2.
Roger
Farley (Vice President): Mr. Farley is a Health Canada employee.
3.
Diane
Normand (Treasurer): Ms. Normand is retired. She had worked in the
banking sector.
4.
Castel
Éveillard (Councillor): Mr. Éveillard is a teacher.
5.
Ronald
Saumure (Councillor): Mr. Saumure currently works for the Government of Canada
in building management.
6.
William
L. Neville (Councillor): Mr. Neville owns a mediation firm.
7.
Jérôme
Tremblay (Councillor): Mr. Tremblay is formerly an elementary school principal
and is now retired. He is the president and founder of the Coopérative AMI
JEUNESSE.
8.
Marlene
Catterall (Councillor): Ms. Catterall is retired. She has been a teacher,
consultant and federal MP for Ottawa-West-Nepean from 1988 to 2005.
9.
Jean-Louis
Schryburt (Councillor): Mr. Schryburt is retired. He worked in the French
education sector in Ontario and is a volunteer in various organizations in the
region, notably with seniors and in the health sector.
This study is a follow-up to the first needs
study completed 1 November 2004 titled Feasibility
study for the establishment of a Francophone multiservice centre in West
Ottawa. A survey with a representative sample of
152 respondents, comprising members from community organizations and parents of
Francophone schools in West Ottawa, confirmed that the level of interest in
receiving French services was generally quite high. People had to indicate
their level of interest in receiving these services on a scale of 1 to 4, where
1 indicated “no interest” and 4 indicated “a very high level of interest”. In
decreasing order of interest, the services ranked as follows:
This quantitative data was validated with
four control groups in which some forty people participated.
The study recommended
that those responsible for the initiative undertake steps to implement a
Francophone multiservice centre in West Ottawa that would accommodate among
other things:
·
A health centre
·
An employability and entrepreneurship centre
·
A daycare centre
·
A branch of the Caisse populaire
·
A bookstore or municipal library
·
Office space to be rented out to Francophone
socio-community organizations and multipurpose rooms
·
Cultural services and an auditorium
·
Services for immigrants and refugees
The CMFO followed the study’s recommendations
and undertook steps to find a site. On 27June 2007, the Grant School site
was put up for sale by the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board. The City
bought the land in March 2008 for $3,940,000. (See City report ACS2007-BTS-RPM-0046.)
According to the City report, the property was purchased to house the community
centre planned by the CMFO, with certain conditions. Initially, the City
planned to split the land in two, giving the front part to the CMFO, where the
school is currently located, and selling the rear part for a new residential
complex, all in compliance with the City’s Official Plan, in order to recover
part of the purchase cost.
The business plan lists the work completed to
date. It presents the following information:
1. A demographic
analysis of the Francophone population in West Ottawa
2. A description of the
Grant School and the land
3. A financial analysis
of the proposed community centre: an estimate of the construction/renovation
costs and the revenue sources, an estimate of the annual operating costs, the
financial plan for the first ten years, in three components, i.e. the pro forma
budget, the bottom lines and ratios and the liquidity needs per month, as well
as the sensitivity analysis
4. Analysis conclusion:
buy all of the land and plan a project in three components
5. The three components
of a project that can occupy all of the land
6. The results of an
informal discussion with one of the City's urban planners
7. The observations and
the decision: purchase of the land as a whole and the financial commitments
secured
8. The follow-ups
9. The appendices:
commitment letters from the major partners
The map below indicates where the site is
located.
The City of Ottawa
currently consists of 23 areas. This structure is the result of the 1999 act
that created a single level of municipal government and that merged the
Ottawa-Carleton region and the 11 local municipalities.
There are no official boundaries determining
where the region commonly known as the west end start or ends. Some of the
complex’s planned components, such as the Multiservice Centre, might attract
Francophones from all over the city whereas other components will draw people
located nearby. For the purposes of this study, we consider that the following
areas are part of the city’s west end. These are areas mostly located west of
Bronson Avenue or west of the Rideau River in the south end of the city.
Table 1
– Municipal Wards –
Ward No. |
Ward |
3 |
Barrhaven
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
16 |
|
23 |
The numbering for these wards was taken from
the following City website. (See: http://www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/ward/current_structure/index_en.html,
page consulted on 1 March 2010.)
A map of the wards can be found at the
following site: http://www.ottawa.ca/city_hall/ward/new_structure/final_map.pdf
We have included ward 14 in this list because
a significant portion of this ward is located west of Bronson Avenue. We have
also included ward 16 since it is almost completely located west of Bronson
Avenue and Airport Road. We did, however, exclude Ward 17, Capital, since the
vast majority of residences in this ward are east of Bronson Street. The
Francophone residents of these three central wards of the city, but west of
Rideau River, will certainly make use of certain CMFO services, but they will
also be able to go towards Patro or even the east end of the city for other
services. This choice will depend in part on the nature of the services sought
and the ease of access, by bus or by highway.
We included the rural wards, i.e. wards 5, 6
and 23. Some readers might be surprised to find out that Francophones have been
established in these regions for several years, drawn by, among other things,
the advanced technology industry located in Kanata.
We have also excluded ward 21
(Rideau-Goulborn) and ward 22 (Gloucester-Nepean South). These wards are
located west and south of the city. They could be considered wards of the west
end, but they are quite far from the Grant School site.
The fact that the Grant School is located a
few minutes away from the Queensway, at the Pinecrest exit, will facilitate
access enormously for anyone with a vehicle. Also, the site, located near the
Lincoln Fields station, is easily accessible by the city's mass transit system.
Grant School is located 1 km from the Lincoln Fields station, a walk of
approximately 15 minutes. Four bus lines serve the site, i.e. routes #2 -
Downtown - Bayshore, #85 - Hurdman - Bayshore, #97 - South Keys / Airport -
Tunney’s Pasture and #116 - Baseline - South Keys. Route #172 - Lincoln Fields
- Bayshore is a 5-minute walk on Pinecrest Street, near Richmond Road.
Table 2 presents the distribution of the Francophone
population living in census families (CF) in the city’s west wards in
2006. (Source: Personalized Table – Statistics Canada – 2006 Census – Data –
sample - 20%).
The reader needs to have an understanding of the term “census family”.
Statistics Canada defines a census family as follows:
·
A married couple and the children, if any, of either or both spouses;
·
A couple living common law and the children, if any, of either or both
partners; or
·
A lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the
same dwelling and that child or those children.
All members of a particular census family live in
the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be
children by birth, marriage or adoption regardless of their age or marital
status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own spouse or
child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but
with no parents present also constitute a census family. (Source: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/definitions/c-r-fam-eng.htm
- page consulted on 1 March 2010.)
The data uses the First Official Language
Spoken derivation (FOLS). Statistics Canada defines this derivation in the
following manner:
The
derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of
official languages for the provision of public services. The derivation first
takes into account the knowledge of the two official languages, second the
mother tongue, and third the home language (i.e., the language spoken most
often at home).
In the
derivation, people who report in the knowledge of official languages question
that they can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned
"French" as their first official language spoken. People who report
that they can carry on a conversation in English only are assigned
"English" as their first official language spoken.
The
responses to questions on mother tongue and home language are subsequently used
to establish the first official language spoken by people who report speaking
both English and French well enough to conduct a conversation, or who report
that they cannot speak either of the two official languages. Specifically, the
"French" category includes people (not yet classified) who have a
mother tongue of French only or of French and at least one non-official
language. The "English" category includes people (not yet classified)
who have a mother tongue of English only or of English and at least one
non-official language.
For cases
that are not classified according to the preceding criteria, people are
assigned to the "French" category when they speak French only or
French and at least one non-official language as the language they speak most
often at home. People are assigned to the "English" category when
they speak English only or English and at least one non-official language as
their main home language.
People are
assigned to "English and French" when they speak both English and
French well enough to conduct a conversation and when their mother tongues and
home languages are both English and French or neither English nor French.
The
derivation rules assign persons to particular languages as follows.
English
Includes:
1.
Persons who can speak English well enough to conduct a
conversation and cannot conduct a conversation in French;
2.
Persons who can speak both English and French well enough
to conduct a conversation who have English as their mother tongue or as one of
their mother tongues along with a language other than French;
3.
Persons who cannot speak either English or French well
enough to conduct a conversation and who have English as their mother tongue or
as one of their mother tongues along with a language other than French;
4.
Persons not classified according to the preceding
criteria, who can speak both English and French well enough to conduct a
conversation and whose main home language is English or English and another
language other than French; and
5.
Persons not classified according to the preceding
criteria who cannot speak either English or French well enough to conduct a
conversation and whose main home language is English or English and another
language other than French.
French
Includes:
1.
Persons who can speak French well enough to conduct a
conversation and cannot conduct a conversation in English;
2.
Persons who can speak both French and English well enough
to conduct a conversation and who have French as their mother tongue or as one
of their mother tongues along with a language other than English;
3.
Persons who cannot speak either English or French well
enough to conduct a conversation and who have French as their mother tongue or
as one of their mother tongues along with a language other than English;
4.
Persons not yet classified according to the preceding
criteria, who can speak both French and English well enough to conduct a
conversation and whose main home language is French or French and another
language other than English; and
5.
Persons not classified according to the preceding
criteria who cannot speak either English or French well enough to conduct a
conversation and whose main home language is French or French and another
language other than English.
English and French
Includes:
1.
Persons who can speak both English and French well enough
to conduct a conversation, and whose mother tongues and main home languages are
both English and French; and
2.
Persons who can speak both English and French well enough
to conduct a conversation and whose mother tongues and main home languages are
neither English nor French.
(Source: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/definitions/language-langue05-eng.htm
- page consulted on 1 March 2010.)
We have added the categories FOLS French and
FOLS French and English to create a Total of Francophones category since
statistics show that a significant proportion of people in the category FOLS
French and FOLS French and English are immigrants. These people can use
services in French and their children are enrolled in French schools, in
accordance with the policies of the Government of Ontario.
Each row therefore presents census family
data for each ward whereas the second-last row presents the same data for the
total population of Ottawa.
Observations made from the tables:
·
The
total population of Francophones in West Ottawa who are members of census
families is 23,025 people. The last row reveals that CF comprise 80% of
the city's total Francophone population. If the same proportion applies to
Francophones in West Ottawa, it can be reasonably concluded that the total
number of Francophones in West Ottawa is approximately 28,000 people
(23,025/0.8).
·
CF
Francophones comprise 9.4% of the total CF population in West Ottawa
(23,025/243,880).
·
Francophones
in West Ottawa in CF comprise 20% of the total Francophone population in CF for
the city as a whole (23,025/115,155).
·
CF
Francophone immigrants comprise 26% of the total CF Francophone population in
West Ottawa.
·
CF Francophone immigrants in West Ottawa comprise 31% of
all CF Francophone immigrants in Ottawa (6,045/19,770).
·
CF
Francophone immigrant families have a much higher life rate (85%) than
Anglophone families (83%) and Francophone families (80%).
The data regarding Francophone immigrants is
particularly important. This high percentage surprised leaders during the
discussions to group together partners for this project. People were unaware
that West Ottawa was attracting such a large number of Francophone immigrants.
It is obvious that a large portion of the project's activities will be
targeting this immigrant population whose needs are often different than the
needs of the non-immigrant population.
Table 2 - Demographics, West
Ottawa, CF Families, 2006
Ward No. |
Ward Name |
Total Population |
FOLS E |
FOLS F |
FOLS F+E |
Total Francophones |
F Immigrants |
3 |
Barrhaven |
34,045 |
3,170 |
1,915 |
545 |
2,460 |
510 |
4 |
Kanata North |
16,770 |
15,175 |
1,000 |
360 |
1,360 |
470 |
5 |
West Carleton-March |
14,670 |
13,820 |
770 |
65 |
835 |
75 |
6 |
Stittsville-Kanata West |
512,710 |
11,560 |
1,065 |
50 |
1,115 |
65 |
7 |
Bay |
24,760 |
21,600 |
2,275 |
530 |
2,805 |
970 |
8 |
College |
30,135 |
27,185 |
2,155 |
515 |
2,670 |
695 |
9 |
Knoxdale-Merivale |
24,365 |
22,065 |
1,580 |
540 |
2,120 |
650 |
14 |
Somerset |
12,970 |
10,630 |
1,625 |
260 |
1,885 |
470 |
15 |
Kitchissippi |
20,255 |
17,965 |
1,795 |
335 |
2,130 |
510 |
16 |
River |
26,445 |
22,760 |
2,495 |
715 |
3,210 |
1,180 |
23 |
Kanata South |
26,755 |
24,015 |
2,070 |
365 |
2,435 |
450 |
|
Total West Ottawa – CF |
243,880 |
218,045 |
18,745 |
4,280 |
23,025 |
6,045 |
Total Ottawa – CF |
660,565 |
537,505 |
100,740 |
14,415 |
115,155 |
19,770 |
|
Percentage of CF people in West
Ottawa over total CF people in city |
37% |
41% |
19% |
30% |
20% |
31% |
|
Total
population of Ottawa |
801,275 |
648,115 |
127,230 |
15,985 |
143,215 |
23,340 |
|
Percentage
- total CF Ottawa over total population of city |
82% |
83% |
79% |
90% |
80% |
85% |
Table
3 presents the economic situation of the population of West Ottawa living in
CF. The data comes from the 2006 census and provides a picture of the average
annual income for 2005.
Statistics
Canada defines the total income and average income of individuals as follows:
Refers to the total money
income received from the following sources during the 2005 calendar year by
persons 15 years of age and over:
·
Wages and
salaries (total);
·
Net farm
income
Average
income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals
15 years and over who reported income for 2005. Average income is calculated
from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of
individuals (e.g. men aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income
in that group.
Table 3 – Average Personal Income –
Census Families – West – City of Ottawa, 2005
Col 1 |
Col 2 |
Col 3 |
Col 4 |
Col 5 |
Col 6 |
Col 7 |
Col 8 |
Col 9 |
Col 10 |
Col 11 |
Ward No. |
Ward Name |
Average Personal Income FOLS F |
Average Personal Income FOLS F
+ E |
Average Personal Income FOLS E |
Average Personal Income FOLS F
non-immigrant |
Average Personal Income FOLS F
and E non-immigrant |
Average Personal Income FOLS F
immigrant |
Average Personal Income FOLS F
and E immigrant |
Average Personal Income FOLS E
immigrant |
Average
Personal Income FOLS E non-immigrant |
3 |
$54,443 |
$46,576 |
$45,797 |
$56,028 |
N/A |
$41,007 |
$43,817 |
$42,802 |
$47,014 |
|
4 |
$67,196 |
$46,064 |
$56,183 |
$68,752 |
N/A |
$64,330 |
$50,745 |
$59,109 |
$53,957 |
|
5 |
$53,751 |
N/A |
$48,721 |
$53,909 |
N/A |
$47,707 |
N/A |
$50,926 |
$48,452 |
|
6 |
$67,258 |
N/A |
$52,696 |
$67,337 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
$53,551 |
$52,570 |
|
7 |
$34,440 $ |
$28,974 |
$39,131 |
$36,074 |
N/A |
$32,001 |
$30,173 |
$33,284 |
$43,012 |
|
8 |
$40,460 |
$32,566 |
$41,623 |
$42,170 |
N/A |
$29,339 |
$36,259 |
$38,902 |
$42,831 |
|
9 |
$42,416 |
$44,184 |
$40,540 |
$43,619 |
N/A |
$42,457 |
$48,531 |
$37,650 |
$42,049 |
|
14 |
$44,359 |
$38,558 |
$39,768 |
$45,719 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
$33,336 |
$43,681 |
|
15 |
$46,221 |
$27,788 |
$52,486 |
$47,479 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
$45,977 |
$54,865 |
|
16 |
$41,250 |
$26,844 |
$38,219 |
$47,944 |
N/A |
$23,387 |
$28,850 |
$31,193 |
$42,728 |
|
23 |
$50,086 |
$51,944 |
$45,033 |
$51,301 |
N/A |
N/A |
$54,592 |
$44,697 |
$45,155 |
Explanation of the
Table
Table 3 may appear complex at first glance.
We presented various data since the simple average personal incomes do not
provide an accurate enough picture of the economic situation in various
segments of the population living in a CF. Since we are counting individuals
categorized as FOLS F and FOLS F+E as Francophones, it is necessary to provide
the personal income of these two categories since the data is presented this
way by Statistics Canada. We cannot take the average of two averages and
obtain a valid statistic.
One must understand the contents of each
column in order to make comparisons between the appropriate columns.
·
Column
3: the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized
as FOLS F, whether they are immigrants or non-immigrants.
·
Column 4:
the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized as
F + E, whether they are immigrants or non-immigrants.
·
Column
5: the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized
as FOLS E, whether they are immigrants or non-immigrants.
We then made a
distinction between the average personal income of non-immigrants and
immigrants for people living in CF. According to Statistics Canada,
non-immigrants are people who are
Canadian citizens from birth. Immigrants are people who have permanent residence status in Canada or who had it in
the past. An immigrant with permanent residence status is a person who has been
given by immigration officials the right to reside in Canada as permanent
residents.
·
Column 6:
the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized as
FOLS F and who are non-immigrants.
·
Column 7:
the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized as
FOLS F + E and who are non-immigrants. The numbers in question for this column
are very small for each ward (a few dozen in most cases) and cannot be used.
The wording N/A means not available.
·
Column
8: the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized
as FOLS F and who are immigrants. In some cases, the numbers were too7 small
and therefore not reported.
·
Column 9:
the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized as
FOLS F + E and who are immigrants.
·
Column
10: the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized
as FOLS E and who are non-immigrants.
·
Column 11:
the average personal income of all individuals 15 or older in CF categorized as
FOLS E and who are immigrants.
Observations
from the Income Analysis:
·
Columns
3 and 5 make it possible to compare the average income of individuals in CF
from the total FOLS F and FOLS E population, whether the people are immigrants
or non‑immigrants. Two trends were presented.
·
Columns
6 and 11 make it possible to compare the average income of individuals in CF
from the total FOLS F and FOLS E population that is non immigrant. Once again,
we can see that the average personal income of non-immigrant Francophones is
higher than that of Anglophones in the peripheral wards, but about the same in
the other wards. The average personal income of Francophones is around
$50,000 and the average annual income of Anglophones is around $46,000.
·
Columns
8, 9 and 10 make it possible to compare the situation of FOLS F, FOLS F + E and
FOLS E immigrants. A few significant trends should be pointed out since they
will have a rather important impact on the services that will be offered by the
CMFO.
Figure 1 presents a map of the overall site.
The site has a total surface area of 5.11 acres or 222,788 square feet.
In July 2008, city council designated the front part of the site as a protected
zone, in accordance with Part IV of the Ontario
Heritage Act. (See: http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_90o18_e.htm.)
The Grant School was inaugurated in 1922 by
the old Township of Nepean. At the time it was a “centralized” school, meaning
that it accommodated students from four other schools into a single classroom
in a new institution designed to more efficiently meet their needs. Constructed
at the time when the farmers’ party, the United Farmers of Ontario (UFO), held
power at the Legislative Assembly with the support of the workers movement, the
school had a community room, which was among the new facilities that the UFO
government wanted to make available to the residents of rural regions. The
school carries the name of the Education Minister at the time, R.H. Grant.
(See: http://city.ottawa.on.ca/residents/planning/built_heritage/designation/plaques/2009_en.html)
The protected area (heritage zone), including
the current school (without the extension attached to the school) and the land
in front, covers 2.27 acres or 98,977 square feet. The unprotected
surface area, at the rear of the Grant School, is 2.84 acres or
123,811 square feet. The building behind the school is not part of the
designated zone. The school has a surface area of 30,516 square feet.
CMFO authorities visited the school on a few occasions,
along with an architect and a City official. It quickly became apparent that
the current building is outdated and that a new construction will be needed.
The protected designation carries with it an obligation to preserve the walls
of the school in any renovation or construction. The building behind the
school, which houses classrooms, can be demolished.
According to City officials, there are no
major environmental issues on the site. There were, however, three concerns
expressed:
·
There
is no evidence of buried oil or coal, but the school was once heated with oil
and probably coal. It is possible that heating materials might be buried there.
·
The
site is located 600 metres from an old landfill site. This might affect the
underground work, but there is no plan to drill a well at the site.
·
The
buildings were constructed in 1920 and 1949. There are probably designated
materials (asbestos, lead) in the building.
Figure 1
- Grant School Site – Entirety of the Land
During 2008 and 2009, the CMFO held
discussions with various potential partners to identify those who would be
interested in moving into the community centre. The following organizations
expressed a desire to have space at the centre.
The CMFO, the Centre communautaire
Franc-Ouest, the Coopérative Ami Jeunesse, the Centre Soleil d’Ottawa Ouest and
Action Logement are community groups that serve Francophones in West Ottawa and
the city as a whole. The Centre communautaire Franc-Ouest offers cultural and
recreational services. The Coopérative Ami Jeunesse is a charitable
organization. The Centre Soleil d’Ottawa Ouest brings together seniors 55 or
older; Action Logement offers services to low-income people. In all, these
groups would need about 4,500 square feet of space.
Caisse populaire officials would like to
explore the possibility of opening a branch at the centre. Space would be
limited at first, but could be called upon to grow based on demand.
The CMFO approached the Équipe de santé
familiale communautaire de l’Est d’Ottawa to have this organization operate a
family health centre in West Ottawa in order to ensure an active offer of
health services that are linguistically and culturally appropriate. The approaches
and modalities will need to be studied and a business plan will have to be
developed for this purpose. Preliminary discussions show that the CMFO should
reserve about 10,000 square feet for this venture.
Cité collégiale wants to offer a point of
service in West Ottawa that could include services to immigrants and training
services. La Cité would be responsible for organizing a daycare at the site. It
is planned that Cité collégiale would occupy approximately 15,000 square
feet.
The following table presents a list of
potential partners and the space required for each.
Table 4 - Occupants at the Community Centre and Surface Area
Needed
Occupant |
Surface
Area in Net Square Feet |
Surface
Area in Gross Square feet – Estimated |
300 |
376 |
|
Centre communautaire Franc-Ouest |
800 |
1,000 |
Coopérative Ami Jeunesse |
2,000 |
2,500 |
Centre Soleil d’Ottawa Ouest |
150 |
187 |
Action Logement |
150 |
187 |
Centre de services –
Caisse populaire |
2,000 |
2,500 |
Health Centre - Équipe de
santé familiale communautaire de l’Est d’Ottawa |
8,000 |
10,000 |
Cité
collégiale – Daycare-school, educational programs and other services |
12,000 |
15,000 |
Dental
clinic |
3,000 |
3,750 |
Total
surface area required |
28,400 |
35,500 |
The gross space includes hallways, washrooms,
mechanical rooms, a few meeting rooms and common rooms. Services could
therefore be offered at the centre by organizations such as the Centre de
services Guigues or others, benefiting the West Ottawa community. These spaces
also include storage space for the occupying groups. At this stage in the
discussions, it is not possible to clarify what specific spaces will be used
and by what groups. This will come in the next phase, when the CMFO will form a
construction committee, hire the services of an architectural firm and hold
discussions with community partners.
To calculate the community centre’s financial
data, we have developed a spreadsheet that is integrated into the Word
electronic version of this report. Just click on the icon below and the
complete spreadsheet in Excel format will appear on the screen. To reduce the
ecological footprint of this report, we will only be taking up the highlights
of the analysis in this report.
The spreadsheet presents the following
variable data:
It is therefore possible to change the value
of this variable data to determine the feasibility threshold based on an
occupancy scenario of 100% or 80%.
When the variable data changes, the
spreadsheet calculates the resulting changes for the fund inputs and outputs as
well as the deposits at the end of each month, for each year over a period of
ten years.
The starting hypothesis is that the
construction funds will be provided by the various funding sources and that
there will be no mortgage on the building. The three planned funding sources
are the City of Ottawa, the provincial government and the federal government,
each based on its own programs and initiatives. The spreadsheet therefore
presents the analyses for the operating costs only. It is expected that the
construction costs will be around $250 per square foot.
Table 5 presents a scenario in which the
variable data is as follows. We have assumed the final surface area for the
project will be 40,000 square feet. Experience has shown that the
organizations will eventually cover needs greater than those originally planned
in this type of project and that community centres always lack space. That is
why we have developed a scenario with 40,000 square feet rather than
35,000 square feet.
Building’s surface area in gross square feet |
40,000 |
Construction costs per gross square foot |
$250 |
Total value of the project without the land |
$10,000,000 |
Current operating costs per square foot, per year |
$8 |
Capital reserve as a % of the building’s value |
1.0% |
Rent per square foot, per year |
$15.00 |
Based on this scenario, the CMFO is
projecting returns of $1,300,000 after ten years based on an occupancy
rate of 100%, and returns of $100,000 after ten years if the occupancy
rate is 80%.
Table 6 presents the same variables, except that the current
operating costs will be increased to $9 per square foot. Such an increase
could be generated by an increase in electricity and heating costs. In this
scenario, the CMFO is projecting returns of $900,000 after ten years with
an occupancy rate of 100%, but a deficit of $300,000 after ten years if
the occupancy rate is only 80%.
Table 5 – Fund inputs and outputs,
scenario with an operating cost of $8 per square foot
CENTRE MULTISERVICES FRANCOPHONE DE L'OUEST
D'OTTAWA (CMFO) COMMUNITY
CENTRE COMPONENT |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS
– 10 YEARS (2010-2011 to 2019-2020) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2010
CONSTANT DOLLARS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Value |
|
|
|
|
Initial Value |
|
|
|
|
Building’s surface area in
gross square feet |
40,000 |
40,000 |
Project’s capital management |
$120,000 |
$120,000 |
|
|
|
|
||
Construction cost per gross
square foot |
$250 |
$250 |
Benefits (%) |
25.0% |
25.0% |
|
|
|
|
||
Total value of the project
without the land |
$10,000,000 |
$10,000,000 |
Time charge (%) (sharing with COOP and SLD) |
33.3% |
33.3% |
|
|
|
|
||
Current operating costs per
square foot, per year |
$8 |
$8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital reserve as a % of the
building’s value |
1.0% |
1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent per square foot, per year |
$15.00 |
$15.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scenario
with 100% occupancy |
2010-11 |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
2016-17 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
TOTAL 10 YEARS |
INITIAL
DEPOSITS |
$0 |
$130,000 |
$260,000 |
$390,000 |
$520,000 |
$650,000 |
$780,000 |
$910,000 |
$1,040,000 |
$1,170,000 |
$0 |
INCOMING
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent -
100% occupancy |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$6,000,000 |
TOTAL
INCOMING REVENUES |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$6,000,000 |
OUTGOING
FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project’s
capital management |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$500,000 |
Operating
costs |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$3,200,000 |
Capital
reserves |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$1,000,000 |
TOTAL
OUTGOING FUNDS |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$4,700,000 |
VARIATION
IN DEPOSITS |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$130,000 |
$1,300,000 |
END
DEPOSITS |
$130,000 |
$260,000 |
$390,000 |
$520,000 |
$650,000 |
$780,000 |
$910,000 |
$1,040,000 |
$1,170,000 |
$1,300,000 |
$1,300,000 |
Scenario
with 80% occupancy |
2010-11 |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
2016-17 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
TOTAL 10 YEARS |
INITIAL
DEPOSITS |
$0 |
$10,000 |
$20,000 |
$30,000 |
$40,000 |
$50,000 |
$60,000 |
$70,000 |
$80,000 |
$90,000 |
$0 |
INCOMING
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent - 80%
occupancy |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$4,800,000 |
TOTAL
INCOMING REVENUES |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$4,800,000 |
OUTGOING
FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project’s
capital management |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$500,000 |
Operating
costs |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$320,000 |
$3,200,000 |
Capital
reserves |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$1,000,000 |
TOTAL
OUTGOING FUNDS |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$470,000 |
$4,700,000 |
VARIATION
IN DEPOSITS |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$100,000 |
END
DEPOSITS |
$10,000 |
$20,000 |
$30,000 |
$40,000 |
$50,000 |
$60,000 |
$70,000 |
$80,000 |
$90,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
Table 6 – Fund inputs and outputs,
scenario for an operating cost of $9 per square foot
CENTRE MULTISERVICES FRANCOPHONE DE L'OUEST
D'OTTAWA (CMFO) COMMUNITY
CENTRE COMPONENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS
- 10 YEARS (2010-2011 to 2019-2020) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2010
CONSTANT DOLLARS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Value |
|
|
|
|
Initial Value |
|
|
|
|
Building’s surface area in
gross square feet |
40,000 |
40,000 |
Project’s capital management |
$120,000 |
$120,000 |
|
|
|
|
||
Construction cost per gross
square foot |
$250 |
$250 |
Benefits ( %) |
25.0% |
25.0% |
|
|
|
|
||
Total value of the project
without the land |
$10,000,000 |
$10,000,000 |
Time charge (%) (sharing with COOP and SLD) |
33.3% |
33.3% |
|
|
|
|
||
Current operating costs per
square foot, per year |
$9 |
$8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital reserve as a % of the
building’s value |
1.0% |
1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent per square foot, per year |
$15.00 |
$15.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scenario
with 100% occupancy |
2010-11 |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
2016-17 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
TOTAL 10 ANS |
INITIAL
DEPOSITS |
$0 |
$90,000 |
$180,000 |
$270,000 |
$360,000 |
$450,000 |
$540,000 |
$630,000 |
$720,000 |
$810,000 |
$0 |
INCOMING
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent -
100% occupancy |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$6,000,000 |
TOTAL
INCOMING REVENUES |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$6,000,000 |
OUTGOING
FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project’s
capital management |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$500,000 |
Operating
costs |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$3,600,000 |
Capital
reserves |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$1,000,000 |
TOTAL
OUTGOING FUNDS |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$5,100,000 |
VARIATION
IN DEPOSITS |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$90,000 |
$900,000 |
END
DEPOSITS |
$90,000 |
$180,000 |
$270,000 |
$360,000 |
$450,000 |
$540,000 |
$630,000 |
$720,000 |
$810,000 |
$900,000 |
$900,000 |
Scenario
with 80% occupancy |
2010-11 |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
2016-17 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
TOTAL 10 ANS |
INITIAL
DEPOSITS |
$0 |
($30,000) |
($60,000) |
($90,000) |
($120,000) |
($150,000) |
($180,000) |
($210,000) |
($240,000) |
($270,000) |
$0 |
INCOMING
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent - 80%
occupancy |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$4,800,000 |
TOTAL
INCOMING REVENUES |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$4,800,000 |
OUTGOING
FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project’s
capital management |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$500,000 |
Operating
costs |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$3,600,000 |
Capital
reserves |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$1,000,000 |
TOTAL
OUTGOING FUNDS |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$510,000 |
$5,100,000 |
VARIATION
IN DEPOSITS |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($30,000) |
($300,000) |
END
DEPOSITS |
($30,000) |
($60,000) |
($90,000) |
($120,000) |
($150,000) |
($180,000) |
($210,000) |
($240,000) |
($270,000) |
($300,000) |
($300,000) |
We have analyzed two scenarios in terms of
risk management.
In the first scenario, the community owns the
site through the CMFO and rents space to community and institutional tenants.
Our analysis reveals that this scenario is feasible, at rent rates that compare
favourably with those currently seen in the region’s rental market. However,
the analyses confirm that the risk is too high for the CMFO, which does not
have the economic foundation needed to undertake a project of this scope as the
landlord of the spaces. In total, the community groups expect to occupy
approximately 4,250 gross square feet, about 10% of the project. These
groups are the CMFO, the Centre communautaire Franc-Ouest, the Coopérative Ami
Jeunesse, the Centre Soleil d’Ottawa Ouest and Action Logement. If a tenant
such as Cité collégiale were to leave, the CMFO would be in serious financial
difficulty since it would be losing a tenant occupying a major rental surface
area. Finding a tenant to replace an organization occupying 1,000 square feet
of space is one thing; finding one looking to occupy 15,000 square feet of
space or finding 15 tenants at 1,000 square feet each is another thing
entirely.
The second scenario analyzed, the one being
proposed in the business plan, is a co-ownership project. The occupants would
in this case be the co-owners of the space and must plan to stay, just like the
CMFO. Based on this scenario, the health services and services of Cité
collégiale would be the corner stone for the project, in partnership with the
community groups. This scenario includes holding space available for regular
rentals by non-profit groups.
Our analyses have confirmed that the
long-term feasibility threshold will be difficult to maintain even in a
co-ownership situation, especially once the building starts to age. In the
previous tables, we used 1% of the building’s value for the capital reserve.
Such a reserve is essential since repairs and renovations will be needed on a
continuous basis. Without it, a building quickly becomes dilapidated. In simple
terms, a reserve rate of 1% of the building’s value makes it possible to
replace the entire building over 100 years. In real terms, a building’s useful
life in our climate is around 40 years. It is therefore wise to plan for a
reserve of 2.5% and begin to place this reserve aside from the very beginning
of the project.
An organization can begin a project by
reserving only 1% of the building when it is new. However, just as an example,
toilets need to be replaced after ten or so years, the roof every twenty years,
the plumbing and heating systems every twenty-five years. As the building ages,
this reserve must be increased. Who has not seen a building become dilapidated
over the years when the owners were not aware or were not able to put aside a
sufficient capital reserve? Who has not witnessed an emergency fundraising
situation to replace a roof or heating system? These are situations that need
to be avoided by everyone, especially community groups, since they do not have
the capability to generate additional revenues to pay for large, additional and
urgent expenses.
Table 7 shows the effects on the deposits when the reserve is
increased to 2% after a certain period of time, even if the other variables do
not change, including the operating cost of $9 per square foot. Obviously,
these are in 2010 constant dollars. In this case, the project will have a
deficit of $100,000 after ten years based on an occupancy rate of 100% and a
deficit of $1,300,000 with an occupancy rate of 80%. We would need to
increase the rent to $19 per square foot to cover the operating costs and the
capital reserve.
Even in a co-ownership scenario, the analysis
concluded that the risk is high in financial terms. The risk would be lessened
if other partners could share in the fixed capital costs such as the heating
and ventilation systems and the capital management costs.
New partners would make it possible to have
more common space including better meeting rooms, a large room for community
meetings, a cafeteria and so forth. Such spaces are not planned in the project
based on the scenarios examined, but they are still important components. A
community centre without a kitchen or cafeteria offer very limited
possibilities in terms of activities for the community. Other partners would
therefore allow for a centre that would do a much better job in meeting the
community’s needs.
The City’s proposal to split the land in two
and sell the rear section is a serious problem in this respect. Figure 2 presents the map of the split land. The City is
proposing to split the land immediately behind the current school. This would
leave no room for any future expansion, limits parking and would prevent the
participation of other partners who could share in the fixed costs. For
example, we are looking at 15,000 square feet for Cité collégiale, but La Cité
plans to make use of 18,000 square feet. If the project is limited to the
front part of the property, it will not meet the planned needs.
The CMFO presented a report to City officials
in January 2009 explaining the situation. The observation was that the
centre was not feasible without new partners being able to occupy the land
located behind the school. The CMFO had to consider purchasing the rear section
of the property. City officials understood the CMFO’s reasoning and have
granted the time needed to design a project that will occupy the entire property.
Table 7 – Fund inputs and outputs,
scenario for an operating cost of $9 per square foot and a reserve of 2%
CENTRE MULTISERVICES FRANCOPHONE DE L'OUEST
D'OTTAWA (CMFO) COMMUNITY
CENTRE COMPONENT |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
CASH FLOWS
- 10 YEARS (2010-2011 to 2019-2020) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2010
CONSTANT DOLLARS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Value |
|
|
|
|
Initial Value |
|
|
|
|
Building’s surface area in
gross square feet |
40,000 |
40,000 |
Project’s capital management |
$120,000 |
$120,000 |
|
|
|
|
||
Construction cost per gross
square foot |
$250 |
$250 |
Benefits (%) |
|
25.0% |
25.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total value of the project
without the land |
$10,000,000 |
$10,000,000 |
Time charge (%) (sharing with COOP and SLD) |
33.3% |
33.3% |
|
|
|
|
||
Current operating costs per
square foot, per year |
$9 |
$8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital reserve as a % of the
building’s value |
2.0% |
1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent per square foot, per year |
$15.00 |
$15.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scenario
with 100% occupancy |
2010-11 |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
2016-17 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
TOTAL 10 ANS |
INITIAL
DEPOSITS |
$0 |
($10,000) |
($20,000) |
($30,000) |
($40,000) |
($50,000) |
($60,000) |
($70,000) |
($80,000) |
($90,000) |
$0 |
INCOMING
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent -
100% occupancy |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$6,000,000 |
TOTAL INCOMING
REVENUES |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$600,000 |
$6,000,000 |
OUTGOING
FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project’s
capital management |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$500,000 |
Operating
costs |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$3,600,000 |
Capital
reserves |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$2,000,000 |
TOTAL OUTGOING
FUNDS |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$6,100,000 |
VARIATION
IN DEPOSITS |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($10,000) |
($100,000) |
END
DEPOSITS |
($10,000) |
($20,000) |
($30,000) |
($40,000) |
($50,000) |
($60,000) |
($70,000) |
($80,000) |
($90,000) |
($100,000) |
($100,000) |
Scenario
with 80% occupancy |
2010-11 |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
2016-17 |
2017-18 |
2018-19 |
2019-20 |
TOTAL 10 ANS |
INITIAL
DEPOSITS |
$0 |
($130,000) |
($260,000) |
($390,000) |
($520,000) |
($650,000) |
($780,000) |
($910,000) |
($1,040,000) |
($1,170,000) |
$0 |
INCOMING
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent - 80%
occupancy |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$4,800,000 |
TOTAL
INCOMING REVENUES |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$480,000 |
$4,800,000 |
OUTGOING
FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project’s
capital management |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
$500,000 |
Operating
costs |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$360,000 |
$3,600,000 |
Capital
reserves |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$200,000 |
$2,000,000 |
TOTAL
OUTGOING FUNDS |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$610,000 |
$6,100,000 |
VARIATION
IN DEPOSITS |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($130,000) |
($1,300,000) |
END
DEPOSITS |
($130,000) |
($260,000) |
($390,000) |
($520,000) |
($650,000) |
($780,000) |
($910,000) |
($1,040,000) |
($1,170,000) |
($1,300,000) |
($1,300,000) |
Figure 2
- Grant
The points of departure for the new analysis
following the observations made in January 2009 were as follows:
·
The
space available in the non-protected section of the land;
·
The
needs of Ottawa’s Francophone community;
·
The
uses permitted under the City’s zoning bylaws.
The land available for construction is
approximately 4 acres of a total of 5.11 acres, taking into account that
the heritage section in front of the school must be preserved. It is also
CMFO’s wish to preserve this space, which is like a park in an urban setting,
and preserve as much as possible the natural beauty of the site. Five acres of
land in the middle of a city represents a lot of space and a precious resource.
The CMFO wanted to design a project that would meet the needs of the
Francophone community over the long term.
According to the 2006 census, Ottawa’s
Francophone population is 143,000 people. If it was a city, Ottawa’s
Francophone community would be the 22nd largest Canadian city in
terms of population. It would be slightly smaller than Saguenay, Kingston
and Sudbury, but somewhat larger than Guelph, Moncton, Brantford and Thunder
Bay.
CMFO’s perspective is to see to the
development of the Grant School site through the lens of a city looking to
optimize the services rendered to its population over its territory as a whole,
and not through the lens of services to be rendered to a small minority
community within a given geographic area.
This perspective has led the CMFO to approach
Francophone partners who serve the entire City of Ottawa and Eastern Ontario.
The goal is to maximize the use of resources and Francophone structures that
already exist in the City and develop the Grant School site with established
partners with solid foundations.
Discussions with potential partners revealed
that health services, community services and services for seniors would be the
engines driving this project.
In terms of permitted uses, the site is located
in a minor institutional zone, according to sections 169 and 170 of the City of
Ottawa’s Zoning Bylaws. (See: http://www.ottawa.ca/residents/bylaw/a_z/zoning/parts/pt_07/index_en-01.html)
The City’s objectives in
this zone is to permit a range of community uses, institutional accommodation
and emergency service uses to locate in areas designated as General Urban Area or Central Area in the Official Plan; and
minimize the impact of these minor institutional uses located in close
proximity to residential uses by ensuring that such uses are of a scale and
intensity that is compatible with neighbourhood character.
The permitted uses are the following:
·
Community
centre
·
Community
garden (see Part 3, Section 82)
·
Daycare
·
Emergency
service
·
Group
home (see Part 5, Section 125)
·
Library
·
Museum
·
Municipal
service centre
·
One
(1) dwelling unit ancillary to a permitted use
·
Park
·
Place
of assembly
·
Place
of worship and ancillary rooming units
·
Recreational
and athletic facility
·
Residential
care facility
·
Retirement
home
·
Retirement
home, converted (see Part 5, Section 122)
·
Rooming
house
·
Rooming
house, converted (see Part 5, Section 122)
·
School
·
Shelter
(see Part 5, Section 134)
·
Sports
arena
·
Training
centre limited to job instruction/training associated with a school
The planned project comprises three separate
yet complementary components. At this stage in the process, planning is in
the design phase only. The components will be specified as decisions are
made by the various organizations involved. An exhaustive analysis by an
architectural firm will be needed to determine how these concepts can be
implemented at the site. The three components are the following:
·
Community
centre
·
Long-term
care centre
·
Housing
cooperative for seniors
The community centre component will cover
40,000 gross square feet, as presented in the previous sections of the report.
The final size will obviously depend on how the centre fits together with the
other components. It is possible that the centre could be located on the
current footprint occupied by the school, but it is also a possibility that the
site configuration will change completely. This will be determined at a later
time, following a discussion between the partners, architects and urban
planners.
Access to long-term care for seniors is a
priority in the community. The Montfort Hospital confirmed that it is constantly
forced to move waiting patients into Anglophone homes, due to a lack of beds in
Francophone institutions. Waiting periods can range from one, two or three
years before a bed becomes available in a long-term care centre. During this
time, patients must remain at the hospital, which is costly for the health
system, or at home, increasing the challenges faced by families, or go to
Anglophone care centres, increasing the challenges faced by Francophone
patients on another level.
CMFO officials have explored the possibility
of establishing a partnership, either with Soins continus Bruyère or with the
Montfort Hospital, in order to establish a long-term care centre on the site.
Following many discussions and analyses that took place between February and July 2009,
a project was developed that includes within the same partnership the CMFO, the
Montfort Hospital and Revera. Montfort already has an effective partnership
with Revera for the operation of the Centre de soins de longue durée Montfort.
The key parameters of the planned project are
as follows:
1. The long-term care
centre would have 117 beds and occupy 73,125 square feet. The project is
part of a series of steps that Revera must take to modernize its current
Carlingview Manor site. This project will not require any new licences for
long-term beds. The capitalization needed for the centre’s construction is in
the area of $18,700,000. An important point to remember here is that there are
some 40 to 50 Francophone patients currently staying at Carlingview Manor.
Those who wish it could be transferred to the new long-term care centre to
receive services that are linguistically and culturally appropriate.
2. The land would belong
to the CMFO. The agreement with the City is that the Grant School land would
continue to belong to the community.
3. The three partners
are CMFO, Montfort Hospital and Revera Inc.
4. The project would be
integrated to the other health services proposed for the site, including family
and community health services in the community centre.
All the details regarding the construction of
the long-term care centre will be clarified at a later date, in discussion with
the Montfort Hospital and Revera.
At the same time as the steps taken to
establish a long-term care centre, the CMFO has also initiated a process to
organize a housing cooperative on the site. The private sector has constructed
many residences for seniors offering an array of connected services. These
residences want to attract people who can pay $2,500, $3,000 and even
$4,000 or more per month.
The project planned at the Grant School site
is to meet the needs of low-income seniors or the needs of seniors who do not
want to spend astronomical amounts for their residence.
These residences would be small units, i.e.
400 net square feet each.[1]
They would be physically connected to the long-term care centre, granting
residents access to the centre’s medical personnel.
This seniors complex
would allow young seniors, regular seniors and seniors over 80 to access a
continuum of health and social services in French. This component and the
family health clinic in the community centre would mutually reinforce one
another. Seniors would also have the benefit of continuing to stay in a part of
the city they are familiar with and would not need to move if their physical
condition were to change over the years. Also, couples living in the
cooperative would not be separated if one of the spouses were placed in the
long-term care centre, the two components being part of the same complex.
We will not know the exact number of units
possible on the site before undertaking subsequent steps with the architects
and urban planners. The number of housing cooperative units will also depend on
the surface area needed for the long-term care centre and the community centre.
At the moment, the concept is a project based
on a cooperative of 100 units with a surface area of 400 square feet per unit.
The typical capitalization cost for 100 units is $180,000 per unit, i.e. $18,000,000
for the total project.
There are government programs that support
such housing cooperatives. We have also held discussions with the commercial
loans department at the Mouvement Desjardins for a mortgage. Its participation
will depend on the results of the business plan.
In 1999, a group of Ottawa residents founded the Coopérative pour le
bien-être des aînés francophones de l’est de l’Ontario. Among other things,
this group is looking to establish a housing cooperative. It presently consists
of 55 members in good standing. We have met with officials from this
cooperative to present them the CMFO project. We quickly agreed on it, and this
group would like to be a partner with CMFO. This group has already conducted
preliminary market studies that confirm there is a high need for affordable
housing for Francophone seniors in the region.
Typical Budget for
the Housing Cooperative for the First Three Years
The typical budget
for a housing cooperative is quite complex. The budget that follows is a
simplified version of the expenses and revenues of the typical budget for the
first three years of the housing cooperative’s operations.
Typical
Budget for the Housing Cooperative for the First Three Years
|
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
Administration |
$120,000 |
$123,000 |
$126,600 |
Upkeep/maintenance |
$120,000 |
$123,000 |
$126,600 |
Public service and
other services |
$70,000 |
$71,500 |
$73,000 |
Municipal taxes |
$90,000 |
$91,800 |
$93,000 |
Insurance |
$10,000 |
$10,200 |
$10,400 |
Reserve fund |
$40,000 |
$40,800 |
$42,000 |
Mortgage |
$410,000 |
$410,000 |
$410,000 |
TOTAL
EXPENSES |
$860,000 |
$870,300 |
$881,600 |
REVENUES |
|
|
|
60 subsidized units |
$451,000 |
$459,000 |
$470,000 |
40 market-price units |
$450,000 |
$459,000 |
$470,000 |
TOTAL
REVENUES |
$901,000 |
$918,000 |
$940,000 |
SURPLUS |
$41,000 |
$47,700 |
$58,400 |
This preliminary data shows that the
cooperative’s average rent would be around $940 per month. This amount
would be less high for subsidized rents (we are looking at a rent of around
$600 per month) and higher for rents determined based on income and
market-level rents (we are looking at $1,200 per month).
We have also identified two financing
programs.
Co-operative
Development Initiative
The CMFO submitted a funding request under
the Innovative Co-operative Projects program
in order to undertake a separate business plan for the housing cooperative.
This program is managed jointly by the Conseil canadien de la coopération et de
la mutualité and the Canadian Co-operative Association. It is a component of
the Co-operative Development Initiative (CDI)
that was developed in partnership by these two national organizations and the
Co-operatives Secretariat. CDI is funded by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada,
the federal department to which the Secretariat is attached. The deadline for
submitting a request was December 31, 2009.
CDI responded positively to CMFO’s request
and has confirmed a contribution of 32 000$ to conduct a feasibility study
and create a complete business plan on the housing cooperative project. CMFO is
contributing 8 000$ to this end. CMFO foresees that the business plan will
be completed by October 2010, in time to submit funding requests for the April
2011 funding cycle.
Action Ottawa: an
Affordable Housing Initiative
This program will make it possible to
directly finance the housing cooperative. The City of Ottawa is looking for
proposals to create affordable housing and dwellings in support environments.
These requests for proposals are made under the Action Ottawa program and the 2009
expanded version of the Canada-Ontario Affordable Housing Program (COAHP), which includes
an array of incentives for private-sector real estate promoters and non-profit
real estate promoters who build affordable housing in Ottawa for low-income
families. These requests for proposals aim to promote the creation of rental
dwellings, mainly new constructions, including annexes and expansions and
certain projects that aim to convert a non‑residential building into a
residential building.
The program promotes partnerships between the private sector and the
non-profit sector, as well as between housing suppliers and support service
providers. Those making the proposals must integrate energy-efficiency and
sustainability measures into their proposal.
The deadlines for presenting proposals will
be in August, September and October 2010, on a given date for the project.
Thanks to the Co-operative Development
Initiative, there will also be in hand a feasibility study and business
plan for the cooperative project, if all goes well.
The purpose of the cooperative and long-term
care centre is to allow aging people to live out their senior years without
having to move from one institution to another. Therefore, a person renting a
cooperative unit can live an independent life as though he/she were living in
an apartment, while being able to participate in the community life if desired.
As the years go by and if people begin to have mobility problems, they can
remain in their unit and receive at-home services. Further on, mobility reduces
further and these people can be admitted to long-term care, based on admission
criteria. The project therefore includes a continuum of health and social
services integrated on the same site for people as they age. We could even have
a palliative care area with a few beds for persons nearing the end of their
lives. The services are integrated even if the components of the continuum are
managed by different organizations.
Being situated on the same site, the three
components (community centre, long-term care centre and the housing
cooperative) will enjoy a great deal of synergy. Here are a few examples: the
health services will be integrated; Cité collégiale will be able to use
classrooms for some of its health programs; there will be a site for clinical
internships; the daycare could be used by employees; everyone will be able to
avail themselves of the services provided by the dentist's office and the
credit union. In addition, the project as designed would generate significant
savings in terms of capital costs. We just need to think of the community
spaces for the cafeteria, the meeting rooms and laundry services that could be
shared by users. Lastly, the housing cooperative and the community centre will
be able to share administration costs.
We can already see that this project will
probably be completed in successive phases since it would be unusual to get all
the answers from the funding sources involved at the same time. The board of
directors will have to move forward with the first component of the project
that receives the support of funding sources, whether it is the community
centre, long-term care centre or the housing cooperative. Knowing that the
project is looking to eventually complete all three components, each phase
could be planned with the subsequent phases in mind.
The total potential cost of the project
planned at this stage is $54,700,000, broken down as follows:
The project has the following partners. The
partnership details will be determined at a later date.
The CMFO held an informal discussion with one
of the City’s urban planners to review the three components. Obviously,
detailed analyses will need to be conducted at the right time and place to make
sure that the project's components respect all municipal bylaws. The urban
planner's preliminary response was that the use of the land for the community
centre and long-term care components is permitted under the bylaws. An
exemption to the bylaws, however, is necessary to allow for the housing
cooperative. The zone could keep the l1A status with an exception allowing for
low rise apartments and dwelling units.
The steps taken since January 2009 led to the
development of a very interesting concept that might meet several social,
community and health needs in French in Ottawa.
Discussions with the partners confirmed the
necessity of purchasing the land. Without having the land in hand, the partners
are hesitant to commit themselves fully in the analysis process needed to reach
a final decision on each of the project’s components. These processes require a
major investment in terms of energy, time, human resources and financing. It is
difficult to commit to such a process without the certainty that the land will
belong to the CMFO.
Several other studies and analyses must be
conducted before any final decision can be made. For example, Cité collégiale wants
to create a daycare-school. This process alone would take three years. The CMFO
wants to establish a partnership with the Équipe de santé familiale
communautaire de l’Est d’Ottawa to create a family health centre. This will
require a business plan and discussions with current health service providers
such as the Centre de santé communautaire Pinecrest-Queensway. The component of
the project, like the long-term care centre, will also require decisions by
regional health authorities and the Government of Ontario. The development of
the housing cooperative will also require a business plan as well as financing
organization.
We estimate that it will take three years to
bring together all the components needed for the project as a whole that will
require the entire land space.
The board of directors is proposing that the
City buy all of the land.
The CMFO approached the Mouvement
Desjardins-Caisse populaire Vision Inc. to secure a mortgage of
$2,000,000 for the purchase of the land. The CMFO, which already conducted
fundraising activities in 2008, has $440,000 deposited at Desjardins and can
pay the interest fees for the three years in question as well as the insurance.
Desjardins-Caisse populaire Vision
Inc. therefore provided a letter of offer for the financing to the CMFO for the
purchase of the land and this document was approved by the CMFO board of
directors and signed by CMFO officials on 23 April 2010. The CMFO would like to
take possession of the land as quickly as possible to continue the process of
completing the project.
The CMFO wants to buy the land under the
following conditions:
According to
information provided by the City, the operating costs for the site currently
total $64,000 per year. The CMFO is asking the City to assume these fees
until the project can generate revenues during the three-year provisional
period or until the land is bough back. The modalities for executing this
condition will be clarified by City and CMFO lawyers, subject to approval by
Desjardins-Caisse Populaire Vision Inc. For example, the real purchase price
could be $1,808,000 and the buy-back value could be established at
$2,000,000. This way, the CMFO would have money on hand to pay the operating
fees paid by the City at the moment. If one of the project’s components begins
to generate revenues before the end of the three-year period, the CMFO will
assume these operating fees.
The draft version of the business plan was
submitted to City officials on 6 May and the final version on June 17, 2010. It
is expected that the Corporate Services and Economic Development Committee will
give its views on the project on 6 July and that City Council will give its
decision on 14 July 2010.
The CMFO is planning a series of activities
over the next three years, preparing for a positive answer from City Council on
14 July. Starting this fall, the CMFO will undertake the following work:
1.
The
CMFO will gather partners, create a construction committee and hire an
architect. It will work closely with the City’s urban planners to make sure
that the project’s three components respect municipal bylaws and will request a
bylaw exemption for the housing cooperative.
2.
The
CMFO will undertake steps to maintain ongoing communication with the neighbours
around the Grant School. The board of directors wants to make sure the Grant
School project contributes to the neighbourhood’s character. For example, the
board wants to preserve the mature trees on the site and highlight the front
yard. Sidewalks to the south and east of the site will enable neighbours to
cross the schoolyard to reach Richmond Road. The CMFO wants to maintain these
access ways.
3.
The
CMFO will work closely with its partners in their steps to gather the necessary
financing to construct the three components of the complex – the long-term care
centre, the housing cooperative and the community centre. The CMFO will conduct
a fund raising campaign for the part of the community centre occupied by the
community groups. This part is different from the part that will be occupied by
the health centre and Cité collégiale. The CMFO will have to collect funds for
the construction of approximately 5,000 square feet. This could represent
an amount ranging between $1,250,000 and $1,500,000. Fund raising efforts
will include activities with the community and steps with government funding
sources.
4.
The
CMFO will maintain regular contact with City authorities.
5.
The
CMFO will undertake the required steps to develop a Nurse Practioner-Led
Clinic, to be housed in the community center, and will submit a project to the
Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care in June 2010, in response to the Call for
Applications-Wave3.
6.
The
CMFO will structure the governance for the complex as a whole. Each partner
will provide governance for its own organization, but there also has to be
governance for the site as a whole. Since it is a community project, the CMFO
will organize a general governance structure that will be undertaken by the
west end Francophone community as a whole. It includes the organization of a
democratic and participatory structure, the holding of annual meetings, the
creation of volunteer committees, and so on and so forth. The CMFO is also
planning to create an operations committee composed of the general management
of the project’s various components. This operations committee will see to the
proper operation of the capital project and will resolve the issues surrounding
the use of space based on the policies adopted by the board of governors.
The project has changed considerable over the
study period. It is now a large project that seeks to create a complex that
will meet the needs of Francophones and the community in general for many years
to come. French will be the language of governance, administration and work,
but the complex will be open to everyone.
The project’s strength rests in the
organizations that will be participating in it. The Montfort Hospital, Revera,
Cité collégiale, the Équipe de santé familiale communautaire de l’Est d’Ottawa
are organizations that create structuring partnerships. The housing
cooperative, together with the long-term care centre, will offer an innovative
model for seniors. The synergy that will be created between all the complex's
components will determine its success. For example, the sharing of space will
allow community centre users to have access to a cafeteria, and the personnel
at the long-term care centre will have access to meeting rooms. The
daycare-school will provide service to all employees and the health services
will be integrated as well.
In conclusion, the CMFO would like to
sincerely thank the employees of the City of Ottawa. They made themselves
available for meetings and quickly answered our many requests for information.
Their expertise made it easier to prepare this business plan.
(Translator’s note: Originals are in the
French langue version of the report.)
Montfort Hospital
30 April 2010
Ms. Jocelyne Chénier, President
Centre Multiservice francophone de l’Ouest d’Ottawa (CMFO)
1000 Byron Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario
K2A 0J3
Dear Ms. Chénier:
I am writing to you today in support of the
CMFO’s purchase of the Grant School site located at 2720 Richmond Street in
Ottawa.
At its 13 April meeting, the board of
directors of the Montfort Hospital adopted a resolution confirming its
commitment to examine the possibilities of developing a Francophone long-term
care centre in partnership with Revera at 2720 Richmond Street.
Representatives from Revera have also
confirmed the need to renovate one of its establishments that is now
non-compliant with the department’s standards, and as part of a call for tenders,
to transfer long-term care beds to the CMFO site. Revera also confirmed wanting
to extend its partnership with the Montfort Hospital to complete this important
project for the Francophone community.
This project remains conditional to the
recommendation of the Champlain LHIN and the approval of the Ministry of Health
and Long-term Care.
Sincerely,
Dr.
Bernard Leduc
President
and CEO
Cc Mr. Gilles Morin, Chair of the Montfort
Hospital Board of Directors
Mr. Brent Chambers, Revera Living
Mr. Ronald Bisson
La Cité collégiale
801
Aviation Way
Ottawa,
Ontario
K1K
4R3
30
April 2010
Ms.
Jocelyne Chénier
President
of CMFO
12
Central Park Drive
Ottawa,
Ontario
K2C
3Z9
Subject: La Cité
collégiale’s support for the Centre multiservice francophone de l’Ouest
d’Ottawa
Dear
Madam:
La Cité collégiale has as its essential
mandate to ensure access to quality programs and services in French at the
college level and to the Francophone communities of Ontario, especially those
in the greater Ottawa region. It annually serves some 18,000 people, including
4,000 full-time students in one of its 90 postsecondary programs, 5,000
students in its continuing education courses and 6,000 clients in its
employment services.
La Cité collégiale is hereby stating its
support and its great interest in your project for the Centre multiservice
francophone de l'Ouest d’Ottawa, because this project would allow it to better
fulfill its mandate of access in the west end of Ottawa where there has been
strong growth in the Francophone population.
Although it has a well-equipped provincial
campus in the east end of the city, an employment office in the Vanier sector,
and a satellite campus in Hawkesbury and soon in Orleans, La Cité collégiale
does not have any infrastructure in West Ottawa. The CMFO project would allow
our college to have access in this sector of the city to facilities and
equipment and be able to offer to this growing population quality programs and
services in French, such as trades training, continuing education courses,
basic training programs and employment services.
La Cité collégiale would currently assess its
space need at approximately 6,000 square metres, minus the common areas (washrooms,
hallways, lockers, cafeteria, etc.). Here is a brief description of the
facilities the college would need:
We also believe that sharing a building with
the CMFO would generate tremendous synergy and exchanges that would serve the
well-being of the Francophone population in West Ottawa, notably through the
placement of our college students in traineeships.
La Cité collégiale believes that the CMFO
project is necessary for the development of these Francophone communities and
we assure you of our support for its development and operations.
Sincerely,
Serge Brousseau
Vice President of Student and Administrative
Services
DOCUMENT 2
[1] According to Peter Trotscha, who is a specialist on
the subject and who has developed several housing cooperatives at the national
and international levels, the average size of housing cooperative units is 750 square
feet; since the West Ottawa project is focused on independent seniors, units of
400 square feet seem quite normal. We have analyzed certain similar
projects elsewhere and the units were around 400 square feet. It is a large
enough space for a bathroom, an open area combining living room and kitchen
with stove and refrigerator, a small bedroom, and a storage space. The laundry
facilities, cafeteria and games room for community usage are part of the common
space, which has not been calculated in the table. There will also have to be
units for couples that will have a surface area exceeding 400 square feet.